AIMC Topic: Gases

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A Novel Calibration Scheme of Gas Sensor Array for a More Accurate Measurement Model of Mixed Gases.

ACS sensors
Gas sensor arrays (GSAs) usually encounter challenges due to the cross-contamination of mixed gases, leading to reduced accuracy in measuring gas mixtures. However, with the advent of artificial intelligence, there is a promising avenue for addressin...

Selective Identification of Hazardous Gases Using Flexible, Room-Temperature Operable Sensor Array Based on Reduced Graphene Oxide and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles via Machine Learning.

ACS sensors
Selective detection and monitoring of hazardous gases with similar properties are highly desirable to ensure human safety. The development of flexible and room-temperature (RT) operable chemiresistive gas sensors provides an excellent opportunity to ...

A machine learning-based electronic nose system using numerous low-cost gas sensors for real-time alcoholic beverage classification.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
This study introduces numerous low-cost gas sensors and a real-time alcoholic beverage classification system based on machine learning. Dogs possess a superior sense of smell compared to humans due to having 30 times more olfactory receptors and thre...

Neural Network Based Aliasing Spectral Decoupling Algorithm for Precise Mid-Infrared Multicomponent Gases Sensing.

ACS sensors
Owing to the overlapping and cross-interference of absorption lines in multicomponent gases, the simultaneous measurement of such gases via laser absorption spectroscopy frequently necessitates the use of supplementary pressure sensors to distinguish...

Production of high calorific value hydrogen-rich combustible gas by supercritical water gasification of straw assisted by machine learning.

Bioresource technology
This article reveals the basic laws of straw supercritical water gasification (SCWG) and provides basic experimental data for the effective utilization of straw. The paper studied the impact of three operational conditions on the production of high-c...

Improved medical waste plasma gasification modelling based on implicit knowledge-guided interpretable machine learning.

Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Ensuring the interpretability of machine learning models in chemical engineering remains challenging due to inherent limitations and data quality issues, hindering their reliable application. In this study, a qualitatively implicit knowledge-guided m...

Customizable Colorimetric Sensor Array via a High-Throughput Robot for Mitigation of Humidity Interference in Gas Sensing.

ACS sensors
One challenge for gas sensors is humidity interference, as dynamic humidity conditions can cause unpredictable fluctuations in the response signal to analytes, increasing quantitative detection errors. Here, we introduce a concept: Select humidity se...

Prediction of Vacuum Ultraviolet/Ultraviolet Gas-Phase Absorption Spectra Using Molecular Feature Representations and Machine Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Ultraviolet (UV) absorption spectroscopy is a widely used tool for quantitative and qualitative analyses of chemical compounds. In the gas phase, vacuum UV (VUV) and UV absorption spectra are specific and diagnostic for many small molecules. An accur...

Automated machine learning-aided prediction and interpretation of gaseous by-products from the hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass.

The Science of the total environment
Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is a thermochemical conversion technology that produces bio-oil from wet biomass without drying. However, by-product gases will inevitably be produced, and their formation is unclear. Therefore, an automated machine le...

Ultralow-Power Single-Sensor-Based E-Nose System Powered by Duty Cycling and Deep Learning for Real-Time Gas Identification.

ACS sensors
This study presents a novel, ultralow-power single-sensor-based electronic nose (e-nose) system for real-time gas identification, distinguishing itself from conventional sensor-array-based e-nose systems, whose power consumption and cost increase wit...