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Gene Ontology

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Gene Ontology Consortium: going forward.

Nucleic acids research
The Gene Ontology (GO; http://www.geneontology.org) is a community-based bioinformatics resource that supplies information about gene product function using ontologies to represent biological knowledge. Here we describe improvements and expansions to...

Approaching the axiomatic enrichment of the Gene Ontology from a lexical perspective.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: The main goal of this work is to measure how lexical regularities in biomedical ontology labels can be used for the automatic creation of formal relationships between classes, and to evaluate the results of applying our approach to the Gen...

The GOA database: gene Ontology annotation updates for 2015.

Nucleic acids research
The Gene Ontology Annotation (GOA) resource (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/GOA) provides evidence-based Gene Ontology (GO) annotations to proteins in the UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB). Manual annotations provided by UniProt curators are supplemented by ma...

Functional annotation and biological interpretation of proteomics data.

Biochimica et biophysica acta
Proteomics experiments often generate a vast amount of data. However, the simple identification and quantification of proteins from a cell proteome or subproteome is not sufficient for the full understanding of complex mechanisms occurring in the bio...

Integrating GO and KEGG terms to characterize and predict acute myeloid leukemia-related genes.

Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a progressive and malignant cancer of myelogenous blood cells, which disturbs the production of normal blood cells. Although several risk and genetic factors (AML-related genes) have been investig...

DOSE: an R/Bioconductor package for disease ontology semantic and enrichment analysis.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: Disease ontology (DO) annotates human genes in the context of disease. DO is important annotation in translating molecular findings from high-throughput data to clinical relevance. DOSE is an R package providing semantic similarity computati...

RGFinder: a system for determining semantically related genes using GO graph minimum spanning tree.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
Biologists often need to know the set S' of genes that are the most functionally and semantically related to a given set S of genes. For determining the set S', most current gene similarity measures overlook the structural dependencies among the Gene...

PFP/ESG: automated protein function prediction servers enhanced with Gene Ontology visualization tool.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
UNLABELLED: Protein function prediction (PFP) is an automated function prediction method that predicts Gene Ontology (GO) annotations for a protein sequence using distantly related sequences and contextual associations of GO terms. Extended similarit...

How to learn about gene function: text-mining or ontologies?

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
As the amount of genome information increases rapidly, there is a correspondingly greater need for methods that provide accurate and automated annotation of gene function. For example, many high-throughput technologies--e.g., next-generation sequenci...

argNorm: normalization of antibiotic resistance gene annotations to the Antibiotic Resistance Ontology (ARO).

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: Currently available and frequently used tools for annotating antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in genomes and metagenomes provide results using inconsistent nomenclature. This makes the comparison of different ARG annotation outputs challen...