AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Genetics, Population

Showing 41 to 50 of 53 articles

Clear Filters

Deep Learning for Population Genetic Inference.

PLoS computational biology
Given genomic variation data from multiple individuals, computing the likelihood of complex population genetic models is often infeasible. To circumvent this problem, we introduce a novel likelihood-free inference framework by applying deep learning,...

S/HIC: Robust Identification of Soft and Hard Sweeps Using Machine Learning.

PLoS genetics
Detecting the targets of adaptive natural selection from whole genome sequencing data is a central problem for population genetics. However, to date most methods have shown sub-optimal performance under realistic demographic scenarios. Moreover, over...

Supervised Machine Learning for Population Genetics: A New Paradigm.

Trends in genetics : TIG
As population genomic datasets grow in size, researchers are faced with the daunting task of making sense of a flood of information. To keep pace with this explosion of data, computational methodologies for population genetic inference are rapidly be...

Supervised machine learning reveals introgressed loci in the genomes of Drosophila simulans and D. sechellia.

PLoS genetics
Hybridization and gene flow between species appears to be common. Even though it is clear that hybridization is widespread across all surveyed taxonomic groups, the magnitude and consequences of introgression are still largely unknown. Thus it is cru...

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Networks in Population Genetic Inference.

Molecular biology and evolution
Population-scale genomic data sets have given researchers incredible amounts of information from which to infer evolutionary histories. Concomitant with this flood of data, theoretical and methodological advances have sought to extract information fr...

Localizing and Classifying Adaptive Targets with Trend Filtered Regression.

Molecular biology and evolution
Identifying genomic locations of natural selection from sequence data is an ongoing challenge in population genetics. Current methods utilizing information combined from several summary statistics typically assume no correlation of summary statistics...

Estimation of allele-specific fitness effects across human protein-coding sequences and implications for disease.

Genome research
A central challenge in human genomics is to understand the cellular, evolutionary, and clinical significance of genetic variants. Here, we introduce a unified population-genetic and machine-learning model, called inear llele-pecific election nferenc ...

A Hybrid Supervised Approach to Human Population Identification Using Genomics Data.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are one type of genetic variations and each SNP represents a difference in a single DNA building block, namely a nucleotide. Previous research demonstrated that SNPs can be used to identify the correct source po...