AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Glaucoma

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Importance and use of corneal biomechanics and its diagnostic utility.

Cirugia y cirujanos
The study of corneal biomechanics has become relevant in recent years due to its possible applications in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of various diseases such as glaucoma, keratorefractive surgery and different corneal diseases. The clin...

Evaluation of Generative Adversarial Networks for High-Resolution Synthetic Image Generation of Circumpapillary Optical Coherence Tomography Images for Glaucoma.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Deep learning (DL) networks require large data sets for training, which can be challenging to collect clinically. Generative models could be used to generate large numbers of synthetic optical coherence tomography (OCT) images to train su...

Pointwise Visual Field Estimation From Optical Coherence Tomography in Glaucoma Using Deep Learning.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Standard automated perimetry is the gold standard to monitor visual field (VF) loss in glaucoma management, but it is prone to intrasubject variability. We trained and validated a customized deep learning (DL) regression model with Xception ...

Investigation of the Role of Convolutional Neural Network Architectures in the Diagnosis of Glaucoma using Color Fundus Photography.

Turkish journal of ophthalmology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures to distinguish eyes with glaucoma from normal eyes.

A deep-learning system predicts glaucoma incidence and progression using retinal photographs.

The Journal of clinical investigation
BackgroundDeep learning has been widely used for glaucoma diagnosis. However, there is no clinically validated algorithm for glaucoma incidence and progression prediction. This study aims to develop a clinically feasible deep-learning system for pred...

Deep Learning for Glaucoma Detection and Identification of Novel Diagnostic Areas in Diverse Real-World Datasets.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To develop a three-dimensional (3D) deep learning algorithm to detect glaucoma using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) optic nerve head (ONH) cube scans and validate its performance on ethnically diverse real-world datase...

Utilizing human intelligence in artificial intelligence for detecting glaucomatous fundus images using human-in-the-loop machine learning.

Indian journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: For diagnosing glaucomatous damage, we have employed a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) from TrueColor confocal fundus images to conquer the black box dilemma in artificial intelligence (AI). This neural network with CNN architecture...

Detecting Glaucoma in the Ocular Hypertension Study Using Deep Learning.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Automated deep learning (DL) analyses of fundus photographs potentially can reduce the cost and improve the efficiency of reading center assessment of end points in clinical trials.

Predicting Glaucoma Progression Requiring Surgery Using Clinical Free-Text Notes and Transfer Learning With Transformers.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: We evaluated the use of massive transformer-based language models to predict glaucoma progression requiring surgery using ophthalmology clinical notes from electronic health records (EHRs).