AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Making Sense of Patient-Generated Health Data for Interpretable Patient-Centered Care: The Transition from "More" to "Better".

Studies in health technology and informatics
The rise of health consumers and the accumulation of patient-generated health data (PGHD) have brought the patient to the centerstage of precision health and behavioral science. In this positional paper we outline an interpretability-aware framework ...

Robot-assisted surgery in a broader healthcare perspective: a difference-in-difference-based cost analysis of a national prostatectomy cohort.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: To estimate costs attributable to robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) as compared with open prostatectomy (OP) and laparoscopic prostatectomies (LP) in a National Health Service perspective.

Estimating causal effects for survival (time-to-event) outcomes by combining classification tree analysis and propensity score weighting.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: A common approach to assessing treatment effects in nonrandomized studies with time-to-event outcomes is to estimate propensity scores and compute weights using logistic regression, test for covariate balance, and then...

A deep learning model for pediatric patient risk stratification.

The American journal of managed care
OBJECTIVES: Current models for patient risk prediction rely on practitioner expertise and domain knowledge. This study presents a deep learning model-a type of machine learning that does not require human inputs-to analyze complex clinical and financ...

Characterising and predicting persistent high-cost utilisers in healthcare: a retrospective cohort study in Singapore.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: We aim to characterise persistent high utilisers (PHUs) of healthcare services, and correspondingly, transient high utilisers (THUs) and non-high utilisers (non-HUs) for comparison, to facilitate stratifying HUs for targeted intervention. ...

What are the main patient safety concerns of healthcare stakeholders: a mixed-method study of Web-based text.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Various healthcare stakeholders define quality of care in different ways. Public policy could advocate all these concerns. This study was conducted to identify the main themes on patient safety of stakeholders expressed before and after t...

Generalized linear mixed-model (GLMM) trees: A flexible decision-tree method for multilevel and longitudinal data.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
Decision-tree methods are machine-learning methods which provide results that are relatively easy to interpret and apply by human decision makers. The resulting decision trees show how baseline patient characteristics can be combined to predict trea...