AIMC Topic: Professional-Patient Relations

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A Comparison of Responses from Human Therapists and Large Language Model-Based Chatbots to Assess Therapeutic Communication: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Consumers are increasingly using large language model-based chatbots to seek mental health advice or intervention due to ease of access and limited availability of mental health professionals. However, their suitability and safety for men...

Impact of using an AI scribe on clinical documentation and clinician-patient interactions in allied health private practice: perspectives of clinicians and patients.

Musculoskeletal science & practice
BACKGROUND: The burden associated with clinical documentation can negatively impact patient care and job satisfaction amongst allied health professionals (AHPs). Digital scribes based on artificial intelligence (AI) may address these issues, but this...

Identification of cultural conversations in therapy using natural language processing models.

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
Researchers have historically focused on understanding therapist multicultural competency and orientation through client self-report measures and behavioral coding. While client perceptions of therapist cultural competency and multicultural orientati...

First impressions count: Therapists' impression on patients' motivation and helping alliance predicts psychotherapy dropout.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
With meta-analytically estimated rates of about 25%, dropout in psychotherapies is a major concern for individuals, clinicians, and the healthcare system at large. To be able to counteract dropout in psychotherapy, accurate insights about its predic...

Automating the assessment of multicultural orientation through machine learning and natural language processing.

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
Recent scholarship has highlighted the value of therapists adopting a multicultural orientation (MCO) within psychotherapy. A newly developed performance-based measure of MCO capacities exists (MCO-performance task [MCO-PT]) in which therapists respo...

Leveraging natural language processing to study emotional coherence in psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)
The association between emotional experience and expression, known as emotional coherence, is considered important for individual functioning. Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) make it possible to automatically recognize verbally e...

Exploring patient perspectives on how they can and should be engaged in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in health care.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving field which will have implications on both individual patient care and the health care system. There are many benefits to the integration of AI into health care, such as predicting acute ...

Predicting first session working alliances using deep learning algorithms: A proof-of-concept study for personalized psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this proof-of-concept study is to develop a predictive model based on deep learning algorithms to predict working alliances after the first therapeutic session and to provide a basis for clinical decisions.

Trust in socially assistive robots: Considerations for use in rehabilitation.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
Incorporation of social robots into rehabilitation calls for understanding what factors affect user motivation and success of the interaction. Trust between the user and the robot has been identified as important in human-robot interaction and in hum...