AIMC Topic: Denmark

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Machine learning to improve predictive performance of prehospital early warning scores.

Scientific reports
Early warning scores are used to assess acute patients' risk of being in a critical situation, allowing for early appropriate treatment, avoiding critical outcomes. The early warning scores use changes in vital signs to provide an assessment, however...

Prescription data and demographics: An explainable machine learning exploration of colorectal cancer risk factors based on data from Danish national registries.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVES: Despite substantial advancements in both treatment and prevention, colorectal cancer continues to be a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. This study investigated the potential of using demographics and prescribed drug inform...

Ivermectin performance against equine strongylids: Efficacy, egg reappearance periods, and fecal egg counting method comparison.

Veterinary parasitology
Equine strongylids are ubiquitous and can cause severe health issues. Anthelmintic resistance is widely common in cyathostomin parasites, and recent studies have documented increasing incidence of resistance to the macrocyclic lactone drug class. Sev...

An Interpretable Model With Probabilistic Integrated Scoring for Mental Health Treatment Prediction: Design Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) systems in health care have the potential to enhance decision-making but often fail to address critical issues such as prediction explainability, confidence, and robustness in a context-based and easily interpretable...

The Perceptions of Potential Prerequisites for Artificial Intelligence in Danish General Practice: Vignette-Based Interview Study Among General Practitioners.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been deemed revolutionary in medicine; however, no AI tools have been implemented or validated in Danish general practice. General practice in Denmark has an excellent digitization system for developing an...

Optimising test intervals for individuals with type 2 diabetes: A machine learning approach.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Chronic disease monitoring programs often adopt a one-size-fits-all approach that does not consider variation in need, potentially leading to excessive or insufficient support for patients at different risk levels. Machine learning (ML) d...

Predicting early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Identification of mother-infant pairs predisposed to early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding is important for delivering targeted support. Machine learning techniques enable development of transparent prediction models that enhance cli...

Predicting cardiovascular disease in patients with mental illness using machine learning.

European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is twice as prevalent among individuals with mental illness compared to the general population. Prevention strategies exist but require accurate risk prediction. This study aimed to develop and validate a mach...

Pulmonologists-level lung cancer detection based on standard blood test results and smoking status using an explainable machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer (LC) remains the primary cause of cancer-related mortality, largely due to late-stage diagnoses. Effective strategies for early detection are therefore of paramount importance. In recent years, machine learning (ML) has demonstrated consi...

Can knowledge-based planning models validated on ethnically diverse patients lead to global standardisation of external beam radiation therapy for locally advanced cervix cancer?

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Knowledge-based planning (KBP) can consistently and efficiently create high-quality Volumetric Arc Therapy (VMAT) plans for cervix cancer. This study describes the cross-validation of two KBP models on geographically distinct ...