AIMC Topic: Humans

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Bioinspired handheld time-share driven robot with expandable DoFs.

Nature communications
Handheld robots offer accessible solutions with a short learning curve to enhance operator capabilities. However, their controllable degree-of-freedoms are limited due to scarce space for actuators. Inspired by muscle movements stimulated by nerves, ...

The Role of Coherent Robot Behavior and Embodiment in Emotion Perception and Recognition During Human-Robot Interaction: Experimental Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Social robots are becoming increasingly important as companions in our daily lives. Consequently, humans expect to interact with them using the same mental models applied to human-human interactions, including the use of cospeech gestures...

Development of a generative deep learning model to improve epiretinal membrane detection in fundus photography.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The epiretinal membrane (ERM) is a common retinal disorder characterized by abnormal fibrocellular tissue at the vitreomacular interface. Most patients with ERM are asymptomatic at early stages. Therefore, screening for ERM will become in...

Inverse radon transform with deep learning: an application in cardiac motion correction.

Physics in medicine and biology
. This paper addresses performing inverse radon transform (IRT) with artificial neural network (ANN) or deep learning, simultaneously with cardiac motion correction (MC). The suggested application domain is cardiac image reconstruction in emission or...

Validated respiratory drug deposition predictions from 2D and 3D medical images with statistical shape models and convolutional neural networks.

PloS one
For the one billion sufferers of respiratory disease, managing their disease with inhalers crucially influences their quality of life. Generic treatment plans could be improved with the aid of computational models that account for patient-specific fe...

Deep learning diagnostic performance and visual insights in differentiating benign and malignant thyroid nodules on ultrasound images.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
This study aims to construct and evaluate a deep learning model, utilizing ultrasound images, to accurately differentiate benign and malignant thyroid nodules. The objective includes visualizing the model's process for interpretability and comparing ...

Convolutional neural network-based measurement of crown-implant ratio for implant-supported prostheses.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Research has revealed that the crown-implant ratio (CIR) is a critical variable influencing the long-term stability of implant-supported prostheses in the oral cavity. Nevertheless, inefficient manual measurement and varied meas...

Sensitivity analysis of the mechanical properties on atherosclerotic arteries rupture risk with an artificial neural network method.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Considering the differences between individuals, in this paper, an uncertainty analysis model for predicting rupture risk of atherosclerotic arteries is established based on a back-propagation artificial neural network. The influence of isotropy and ...

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: A Caution About Good Intentions and Where It May Lead.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Implementing Artificial Intelligence in medicine is revolutionizing how medicine is practiced. It has much promise in bringing about improved clinical outcomes and efficiency while decreasing costs. There are also concerns and unintended consequences...

Using artificial intelligence platforms to support student learning in physiology.

Advances in physiology education
The advent of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered language models presents new opportunities and challenges in education. By teaching students how to craft prompts that elicit insightful responses, faculty can scaffold activities where AI acts as a ...