AIMC Topic: Humans

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An Interpretable and Accurate Deep-Learning Diagnosis Framework Modeled With Fully and Semi-Supervised Reciprocal Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The deployment of automated deep-learning classifiers in clinical practice has the potential to streamline the diagnosis process and improve the diagnosis accuracy, but the acceptance of those classifiers relies on both their accuracy and interpretab...

One-Shot Weakly-Supervised Segmentation in 3D Medical Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep neural networks typically require accurate and a large number of annotations to achieve outstanding performance in medical image segmentation. One-shot and weakly-supervised learning are promising research directions that reduce labeling effort ...

Patient-Specific Heart Geometry Modeling for Solid Biomechanics Using Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Automated volumetric meshing of patient-specific heart geometry can help expedite various biomechanics studies, such as post-intervention stress estimation. Prior meshing techniques often neglect important modeling characteristics for successful down...

FedOSS: Federated Open Set Recognition via Inter-Client Discrepancy and Collaboration.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Open set recognition (OSR) aims to accurately classify known diseases and recognize unseen diseases as the unknown class in medical scenarios. However, in existing OSR approaches, gathering data from distributed sites to construct large-scale central...

Clearing the way for participatory data stewardship in artificial intelligence development: a mixed methods approach.

Ergonomics
Participatory data stewardship (PDS) empowers individuals to shape and govern their data via responsible collection and use. As artificial intelligence (AI) requires massive amounts of data, research must assess what factors predict consumers' willin...

Designing human-AI systems for complex settings: ideas from distributed, joint, and self-organising perspectives of sociotechnical systems and cognitive work analysis.

Ergonomics
Real-world events like the COVID-19 pandemic and wildfires in Australia, Europe, and America remind us that the demands of complex operational settings are met by multiple, distributed teams interwoven with a large array of artefacts and networked te...

Forecasting emergent risks in advanced AI systems: an analysis of a future road transport management system.

Ergonomics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being increasingly implemented within road transport systems worldwide. Next generation of AI, Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is imminent, and is anticipated to be more powerful than current AI. AGI systems will...

Shaping the development and use of Artificial Intelligence: how human factors and ergonomics expertise can become more pertinent.

Ergonomics
New developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) are extensively discussed in public media and scholarly publications. While in many academic disciplines debates on the challenges and opportunities of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and how to best addr...

Responsible use of AI in military systems: prospects and challenges.

Ergonomics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) holds great potential for the military domain but is also seen as prone to data bias and lacking transparency and explainability. In order to advance the trustworthiness of AI-enabled systems, a dynamic approach to the de...