AIMC Topic: Humans

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A new architecture combining convolutional and transformer-based networks for automatic 3D multi-organ segmentation on CT images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning-based networks have become increasingly popular in the field of medical image segmentation. The purpose of this research was to develop and optimize a new architecture for automatic segmentation of the prostate gland and normal...

[How trustworthy is artificial intelligence? : A model for the conflict between objectivity and subjectivity].

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany)
For the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) systems into medical processes it is decisive to address both the trustworthiness of these systems and the trust that physicians and patients have in those systems. Too much trust can result in phys...

TranStutter: A Convolution-Free Transformer-Based Deep Learning Method to Classify Stuttered Speech Using 2D Mel-Spectrogram Visualization and Attention-Based Feature Representation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Stuttering, a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder, profoundly affects fluent speech, causing involuntary interruptions and recurrent sound patterns. This study addresses the critical need for the accurate classification of stuttering types. The res...

Revolutionizing healthcare: the role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice.

BMC medical education
INTRODUCTION: Healthcare systems are complex and challenging for all stakeholders, but artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed various fields, including healthcare, with the potential to improve patient care and quality of life. Rapid AI advance...

Comparing pentafecta outcomes between nerve sparing and non nerve sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in a propensity score-matched study.

Scientific reports
Pentafecta (continence, potency, cancer control, free surgical margins, and no complications) is an important outcome of prostatectomy. Our objective was to assess the pentafecta achievement between nerve-spring and non-nerve-sparing robot-assisted r...

COSMOS: a platform for real-time morphology-based, label-free cell sorting using deep learning.

Communications biology
Cells are the singular building blocks of life, and a comprehensive understanding of morphology, among other properties, is crucial to the assessment of underlying heterogeneity. We developed Computational Sorting and Mapping of Single Cells (COSMOS)...

Deep learning enabled fast 3D brain MRI at 0.055 tesla.

Science advances
In recent years, there has been an intensive development of portable ultralow-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for low-cost, shielding-free, and point-of-care applications. However, its quality is poor and scan time is long. We propose a fast a...

Extracting lung contour deformation features with deep learning for internal target motion tracking: a preliminary study.

Physics in medicine and biology
. To propose lung contour deformation features (LCDFs) as a surrogate to estimate the thoracic internal target motion, and to report their performance by correlating with the changing body using a cascade ensemble model (CEM). LCDFs, correlated to th...

Inductive reasoning in minds and machines.

Psychological review
Induction-the ability to generalize from existing knowledge-is the cornerstone of intelligence. Cognitive models of human induction are largely limited to toy problems and cannot make quantitative predictions for the thousands of different induction ...