Journal of chemical information and modeling
Aug 31, 2023
Recently emerging generative AI models enable us to produce a vast number of compounds for potential applications. While they can provide novel molecular structures, the synthetic feasibility of the generated molecules is often questioned. To address...
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the image quality and lesion conspicuity of the deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm compared with standard image reconstruction algorithms on abdominal enhanced computed tomography (CT) scanning...
The article explores technology-human relations in a time of artificial intelligence (AI) and in the context of long-standing problems in social theory about agency, nonhumans, and autonomy. Most theorizations of AI are grounded in dualistic thinking...
Health-care systems, food supply chains, and society in general are threatened by the inexorable rise of antimicrobial resistance. This threat is driven by many factors, one of which is inappropriate antimicrobial treatment. The ability of policy mak...
Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
Aug 31, 2023
ChatGPT has ushered in a new era of artificial intelligence (AI) that already has significant consequences for many industries, including health care and education. Generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT, refer to AI that is designed to create or gener...
A current proposal for a computational notion of self is a representation of one's body in a specific time and place, which includes the recognition of that representation as the agent. This turns self-representation into a process of self-orientatio...
For each road crash event, it is necessary to predict its injury severity. However, predicting crash injury severity with the imbalanced data frequently results in ineffective classifier. Due to the rarity of severe injuries in road traffic crashes, ...
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Aug 31, 2023
In this review, concepts of algorithmic bias and fairness are defined qualitatively and mathematically. Illustrative examples are given of what can go wrong when unintended bias or unfairness in algorithmic development occurs. The importance of expla...
Perioperative monitoring of cardiac function is beneficial for early detection of cardiovascular complications. The standard of care for cardiac monitoring performed by trained cardiologists and anesthesiologists involves a manual and qualitative eva...
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