AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning-based combination of [18F]-FDG PET and CT images for producing pulmonary perfusion image.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The main application of [18F] FDG-PET ( FDG-PET) and CT images in oncology is tumor identification and quantification. Combining PET and CT images to mine pulmonary perfusion information for functional lung avoidance radiation therapy (FL...

Deep learning based automated delineation of the intraprostatic gross tumour volume in PSMA-PET for patients with primary prostate cancer.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
PURPOSE: With the increased use of focal radiation dose escalation for primary prostate cancer (PCa), accurate delineation of gross tumor volume (GTV) in prostate-specific membrane antigen PET (PSMA-PET) becomes crucial. Manual approaches are time-co...

Discriminative ensemble meta-learning with co-regularization for rare fundus diseases diagnosis.

Medical image analysis
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied in the medical image community, contributing to automatic ophthalmic screening systems for some common diseases. However, the incidence of fundus diseases patterns exhibits a typical long-tailed di...

Toward an ethics of autopoietic technology: Stress, care, and intelligence.

Bio Systems
The relationship between humans and technology has attracted increasing attention with the advent of ever stronger models of artificial intelligence. Humans and technology are intertwined within multiple autopoietic loops of stress, care, and intelli...

Noninvasive genetic screening: current advances in artificial intelligence for embryo ploidy prediction.

Fertility and sterility
This review discusses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in noninvasive prediction of embryo ploidy status for preimplantation genetic testing in in vitro fertilization procedures. The current gold standard, preimplantation genetic te...

Fully Automated Longitudinal Assessment of Renal Stone Burden on Serial CT Imaging Using Deep Learning.

Journal of endourology
Use deep learning (DL) to automate the measurement and tracking of kidney stone burden over serial CT scans. This retrospective study included 259 scans from 113 symptomatic patients being treated for urolithiasis at a single medical center between...

Normalization Techniques in Training DNNs: Methodology, Analysis and Application.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Normalization techniques are essential for accelerating the training and improving the generalization of deep neural networks (DNNs), and have successfully been used in various applications. This paper reviews and comments on the past, present and fu...

Advances in deep learning: From diagnosis to treatment.

Bioscience trends
Deep learning has brought about a revolution in the field of medical diagnosis and treatment. The use of deep learning in healthcare has grown exponentially in recent years, achieving physician-level accuracy in various diagnostic tasks and supportin...