AIMC Topic: Humans

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Erroneous electrocardiographic interpretations and its clinical implications.

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
INTRODUCTION: The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has aided clinicians in the interpretation of electrocardiograms (ECGs) serving as an essential tool to provide rapid triage and care. However, in some cases, AI can misinterpret an ECG an...

Recognizing Object by Components With Human Prior Knowledge Enhances Adversarial Robustness of Deep Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Adversarial attacks can easily fool object recognition systems based on deep neural networks (DNNs). Although many defense methods have been proposed in recent years, most of them can still be adaptively evaded. One reason for the weak adversarial ro...

Highly Bionic Neurotransmitter-Communicated Neurons Following Integrate-and-Fire Dynamics.

Nano letters
In biological neural networks, chemical communication follows the reversible integrate-and-fire (I&F) dynamics model, enabling efficient, anti-interference signal transport. However, existing artificial neurons fail to follow the I&F model in chemica...

Deep-Learning Model of ResNet Combined with CBAM for Malignant-Benign Pulmonary Nodules Classification on Computed Tomography Images.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Accurately classifying benign pulmonary nodules and malignant ones is crucial for early diagnosis and improved patient outcomes. The purpose of this study is to explore the deep-lea...

Vision-Based Recognition of Human Motion Intent during Staircase Approaching.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Walking in real-world environments involves constant decision-making, e.g., when approaching a staircase, an individual decides whether to engage (climbing the stairs) or avoid. For the control of assistive robots (e.g., robotic lower-limb prostheses...

Role of spinal anesthesia in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: Gamble or opportunity?

Archivio italiano di urologia, andrologia : organo ufficiale [di] Societa italiana di ecografia urologica e nefrologica
To the Editor, Although postoperative pain associated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is less than pain following the open technique, it remains a fundamental issue as it can be a significant source of discomfort for the patient and ...

Ensemble of deep learning language models to support the creation of living systematic reviews for the COVID-19 literature.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an unprecedented amount of scientific publications, growing at a pace never seen before. Multiple living systematic reviews have been developed to assist professionals with up-to-date and trustworthy healt...

Interpretable machine learning models for hospital readmission prediction: a two-step extracted regression tree approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Advanced machine learning models have received wide attention in assisting medical decision making due to the greater accuracy they can achieve. However, their limited interpretability imposes barriers for practitioners to adopt them. Rec...

Deep learning model for automatic image quality assessment in PET.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: A variety of external factors might seriously degrade PET image quality and lead to inconsistent results. The aim of this study is to explore a potential PET image quality assessment (QA) method with deep learning (DL).