AIMC Topic: Humans

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Clinicians' perception of oral potentially malignant disorders: a pitfall for image annotation in supervised learning.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: The present study aims to quantify clinicians' perceptions of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) when evaluating, classifying, and manually annotating clinical images, as well as to understand the source of inter-observer variabi...

Can a Deep Learning Algorithm Improve Detection of Occult Scaphoid Fractures in Plain Radiographs? A Clinical Validation Study.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Occult scaphoid fractures on initial radiographs of an injury are a diagnostic challenge to physicians. Although artificial intelligence models based on the principles of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) offer a potential method o...

Successful all robotic-assisted excision of highly malignant mediastinal neuroblastoma in a toddler: A case report.

Asian journal of endoscopic surgery
An otherwise well 28-month-old girl presented with fever/left thigh pain. Computed tomography identified a 7 cm right posterior mediastinal tumor extending to the paravertebral and intercostal spaces with multiple bone and bone marrow metastases on b...

Generation and application of a convolutional neural networks algorithm in evaluating stool consistency in diapers.

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
AIM: The aim of the study was to develop a deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) algorithm for automated assessment of stool consistency from diaper photographs and test its performance under real-world conditions.

Quantification of tumorsphere migration with a physics-based machine learning method.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
Current analysis techniques available for migration assays only provide quantitative measurements for overall migration. However, the potential of regional migration analyses can open further insight into migration patterns and more avenues of experi...

Diagnostic posture control system for seated-style echocardiography robot.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Conventional robotic ultrasound systems were utilized with patients in supine positions. Meanwhile, the limitation of the systems is that it is difficult to evacuate the patients in case of emergency (e.g., patient discomfort and system fail...

Autonomous Chest Radiograph Reporting Using AI: Estimation of Clinical Impact.

Radiology
Background Automated interpretation of normal chest radiographs could alleviate the workload of radiologists. However, the performance of such an artificial intelligence (AI) tool compared with clinical radiology reports has not been established. Pur...

Deep Learning for Head and Neck CT Angiography: Stenosis and Plaque Classification.

Radiology
Background Studies have rarely investigated stenosis detection from head and neck CT angiography scans because accurate interpretation is time consuming and labor intensive. Purpose To develop an automated convolutional neural network-based method fo...