AIMC Topic: Humans

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Radiologists with assistance of deep learning can achieve overall accuracy of benign-malignant differentiation of musculoskeletal tumors comparable with that of pre-surgical biopsies in the literature.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess if radiologists assisted by deep learning (DL) algorithms can achieve diagnostic accuracy comparable to that of pre-surgical biopsies in benign-malignant differentiation of musculoskeletal tumors (MST)...

Original research: utilization of a convolutional neural network for automated detection of lytic spinal lesions on body CTs.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop, train, and test a convolutional neural network (CNN) for detection of spinal lytic lesions in chest, abdomen, and pelvis CT scans.

Polyp characterization using deep learning and a publicly accessible polyp video database.

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
OBJECTIVES: Convolutional neural networks (CNN) for computer-aided diagnosis of polyps are often trained using high-quality still images in a single chromoendoscopy imaging modality with sessile serrated lesions (SSLs) often excluded. This study deve...

Deep Learning Diagnosis and Classification of Rotator Cuff Tears on Shoulder MRI.

Investigative radiology
BACKGROUND: Detection of rotator cuff tears, a common cause of shoulder disability, can be time-consuming and subject to reader variability. Deep learning (DL) has the potential to increase radiologist accuracy and consistency.

Is the generalizability of a developed artificial intelligence algorithm for COVID-19 on chest CT sufficient for clinical use? Results from the International Consortium for COVID-19 Imaging AI (ICOVAI).

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Only few published artificial intelligence (AI) studies for COVID-19 imaging have been externally validated. Assessing the generalizability of developed models is essential, especially when considering clinical implementation. We report t...

Deep learning for improving ZTE MRI images in free breathing.

Magnetic resonance imaging
INTRODUCTION: Despite a growing interest in lung MRI, its broader use in a clinical setting remains challenging. Several factors limit the image quality of lung MRI, such as the extremely short T2 and T2* relaxation times of the lung parenchyma and c...

Detecting pediatric wrist fractures using deep-learning-based object detection.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Missed fractures are the leading cause of diagnostic error in the emergency department, and fractures of pediatric bones, particularly subtle wrist fractures, can be misidentified because of their varying characteristics and responses to ...

Benchmarking of Machine Learning classifiers on plasma proteomic for COVID-19 severity prediction through interpretable artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic highlighted the need for software tools that could facilitate patient triage regarding potential disease severity or even death. In this article, an ensemble of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms is evaluated in terms of predict...

Long-term care insurance purchase decisions of registered nurses: Deep learning versus logistic regression models.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to use a deep learning model and a traditional statistical regression model to predict the long-term care insurance decisions of registered nurses.