AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Biopsy, Fine-Needle

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[Artificial intelligence in ultrasound diagnosis of thyroid nodules].

Khirurgiia
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the efficacy of the S-Detect AI system of the Samsung RS85 ultrasound scanner (South Korea) in stratifying thyroid nodules compared to data obtained by specialist of ultrasound diagnostics.

Label-Free Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy with Machine Learning for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer by Using Fine-Needle Aspiration Liquid Samples.

Biosensors
The incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing worldwide. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology is widely applied with the use of extracted biological cell samples, but current FNA cytology is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and can lead to the risk ...

Intraoperative detection of parathyroid glands using artificial intelligence: optimizing medical image training with data augmentation methods.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Postoperative hypoparathyroidism is a major complication of thyroidectomy, occurring when the parathyroid glands are inadvertently damaged during surgery. Although intraoperative images are rarely used to train artificial intelligence (AI...

An ultrasonography of thyroid nodules dataset with pathological diagnosis annotation for deep learning.

Scientific data
Ultrasonography (US) of thyroid nodules is often time consuming and may be inconsistent between observers, with a low positivity rate for malignancy in biopsies. Even after determining the ultrasound Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS)...

Artificial intelligence in cytopathological applications for cancer: a review of accuracy and analytic validity.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Cytopathological examination serves as a tool for diagnosing solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted methods have been widely discussed in the literature for increasing sensitivity, specificity and...

Assessment of the Diagnostic Performance of a Commercially Available Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules on Ultrasound.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association
Thyroid nodules are challenging to accurately characterize on ultrasound (US), though the emergence of risk stratification systems and more recently artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms has improved nodule classification. The purpose of this stud...

Machine Learning Model for Risk Stratification of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Based on Radiopathomics.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop a radiopathomics model based on preoperative ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) images to enable accurate, non-invasive preoperative risk stratification for patients with papilla...

Avoidable biopsies? Validating artificial intelligence-based decision support software in indeterminate thyroid nodules.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Multiple artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been approved to risk-stratify thyroid nodules through sonographic characterization. We sought to validate the ability of one such AI system, Koios DS (Koios Medical, Chicago, IL), to aid...

ELTIRADS framework for thyroid nodule classification integrating elastography, TIRADS, and radiomics with interpretable machine learning.

Scientific reports
Early detection of malignant thyroid nodules is crucial for effective treatment, but traditional diagnostic methods face challenges such as variability in expert opinions and limited integration of advanced imaging techniques. This prospective cohort...