AIMC Topic: Humans

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A deep learning based dual encoder-decoder framework for anatomical structure segmentation in chest X-ray images.

Scientific reports
Automated multi-organ segmentation plays an essential part in the computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) of chest X-ray fluoroscopy. However, developing a CAD system for the anatomical structure segmentation remains challenging due to several indistinct str...

Artificial intelligence (AI) in biomedical research: discussion on authors' declaration of AI in their articles title.

European radiology experimental
Artificial intelligence (AI) and its different approaches, from machine learning to deep learning, are not new. We discuss here about the declaration of AI in the title of those articles dealing with AI. From 1990 to 2021, while AI articles in the Pu...

Readmissions after radical nephrectomy in a national cohort.

Scandinavian journal of urology
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the factors and costs associated with 30-day readmissions for patients undergoing radical nephrectomy.

High-throughput 3DRA segmentation of brain vasculature and aneurysms using deep learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Automatic segmentation of the cerebral vasculature and aneurysms facilitates incidental detection of aneurysms. The assessment of aneurysm rupture risk assists with pre-operative treatment planning and enables in-silico inv...

Nailfold capillaroscopy and deep learning in diabetes.

Journal of diabetes
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether nailfold capillary images, acquired using video capillaroscopy, can provide diagnostic information about diabetes and its complications.

Deep-Learning and Device-Assisted Enteroscopy: Automatic Panendoscopic Detection of Ulcers and Erosions.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Device-assisted enteroscopy (DAE) has a significant role in approaching enteric lesions. Endoscopic observation of ulcers or erosions is frequent and can be associated with many nosological entities, namely Crohn's disease. Although the application...

Classification of Depression and Its Severity Based on Multiple Audio Features Using a Graphical Convolutional Neural Network.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Audio features are physical features that reflect single or complex coordinated movements in the vocal organs. Hence, in speech-based automatic depression classification, it is critical to consider the relationship among audio features. Here, we prop...

A Combined Region- and Pixel-Based Deep Learning Approach for Quantifying Abdominal Adipose Tissue in Adolescents Using Dixon Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: The development of adipose tissue during adolescence may provide valuable insights into obesity-associated diseases. We propose an automated convolutional neural network (CNN) approach using Dixon-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to...

A Bibliometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Spine Care.

Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery
BACKGROUND:  With the rapid development of science and technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely used in the diagnosis and prognosis of various spine diseases. It has been proved that AI has a broad prospect in accurate diagnosis and t...

Geometric Deep Learning to Identify the Critical 3D Structural Features of the Optic Nerve Head for Glaucoma Diagnosis.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To compare the performance of 2 relatively recent geometric deep learning techniques in diagnosing glaucoma from a single optical coherence tomographic (OCT) scan of the optic nerve head (ONH); and to identify the 3-dimensional (3D) structur...