AIMC Topic: Spine

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Deep learning algorithm for semiquantification of spinal inflammation in axial spondyloarthritis.

RMD open
OBJECTIVE: To develop a deep learning algorithm for semiquantification of spinal inflammation in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (SpA). METHODS: The study included 330 participants with axial SpA. All patients underwent whole spine MRI with sho...

Identification of novel vertebral development factors through UK Biobank candidate gene search and body imaging analysis.

Communications biology
Numerical variations and transitional anatomy in the human vertebral column represent a significant yet understudied aspect of skeletal development with potential effects on multiple physiological systems. Utilising UK Biobank data, we integrated gen...

A Deep Learning-Based Fully Automated Vertebra Segmentation and Labeling Workflow.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
Spinal disorders, such as herniated discs and scoliosis, are highly prevalent conditions with rising incidence in the aging global population. Accurate analysis of spinal anatomical structures is a critical prerequisite for achieving high-precision ...

Revolutionizing spine surgery with emerging AI-FEA integration.

Journal of robotic surgery
This study explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and finite element analysis (FEA) in spine surgery, highlighting their complementary roles across preoperative planning, intraoperative execution, and postoperative outcome predictio...

Current trends and future prospects of language models and processing systems in spine surgery - a scoping review.

Neurosurgical review
Natural language processing (NLPs) and Large language models (LLM), such as ChatGPT, represent transformative advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). Their implementation into the medical field has a broad potential, and this review discusses t...

Seeker-M: A bionic mantis shrimp robot with an adjustable-mass flexible spine.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
To enhance the motion flexibility and environmental adaptability of underwater robots, this study proposes a novel design, Seeker-M, inspired by the locomotion mechanism of the mantis shrimp. The robot imitates the mantis shrimp's multi-pleopod swimm...

Advanced machine learning applications in fibromyalgia to assess the relationship between 3D spinal alignment with clinical outcomes.

Scientific reports
This study leveraged machine learning (ML) models to explore the relationship between three-dimensional (3D) spinal alignment parameters and clinical outcomes in patients suffering from fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). A cohort of 303 FMS patients, diagn...

AI-based CT assessment of 3117 vertebrae reveals significant sex-specific vertebral height differences.

Scientific reports
Predicting vertebral height is complex due to individual factors. AI-based medical imaging analysis offers new opportunities for vertebral assessment. Thereby, these novel methods may contribute to sex-adapted nomograms and vertebral height predictio...

Application of Artificial Intelligence in rheumatic disease classification: an example of ankylosing spondylitis severity inspection model.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: The development of the Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based severity inspection model for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) could support health professionals to rapidly assess the severity of the disease, enhance proficiency, and reduce the dema...

Enabling technology in adult spinal deformity.

Spine deformity
This review analyzes enabling technology in Adult Spinal Deformity (ASD), with a focus on optimizing safety and teaching. The prevalence of ASD is rising, and recent technological advancements can empower surgeons to improve outcomes for ASD patients...