AIMC Topic: Humans

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Fulfilling the Promise of Artificial Intelligence in the Health Sector: Let's Get Real.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to showcase the potential and key concerns and risks of artificial intelligence (AI) in the health sector, illustrating its application with current examples, and to provide policy guidance for the development, assessment...

Prime Time for Artificial Intelligence in Interventional Radiology.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
Machine learning techniques, also known as artificial intelligence (AI), is about to dramatically change workflow and diagnostic capabilities in diagnostic radiology. The interest in AI in Interventional Radiology is rapidly gathering pace. With this...

Muscle force estimation from lower limb EMG signals using novel optimised machine learning techniques.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The main objective of this work is to establish a framework for processing and evaluating the lower limb electromyography (EMG) signals ready to be fed to a rehabilitation robot. We design and build a knee rehabilitation robot that works with surface...

How to do a robotic lateral pelvic side wall dissection for rectal cancer.

ANZ journal of surgery
Our article describes the anatomy, technical steps, common pitfalls, and our recommendations for performing a successful robotic lateral pelvic side wall dissection for rectal cancer. This is supplemented with videos and an image to clearly demonstra...

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Cytotoxicity of Nanomaterials.

Chemical research in toxicology
The wide application of nanomaterials in consumer and medical products has raised concerns about their potential adverse effects on human health. Thus, more and more biological assessments regarding the toxicity of nanomaterials have been performed. ...

StrVCTVRE: A supervised learning method to predict the pathogenicity of human genome structural variants.

American journal of human genetics
Whole-genome sequencing resolves many clinical cases where standard diagnostic methods have failed. However, at least half of these cases remain unresolved after whole-genome sequencing. Structural variants (SVs; genomic variants larger than 50 base ...

A review on AI in PET imaging.

Annals of nuclear medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to various medical imaging tasks, such as computer-aided diagnosis. Specifically, deep learning techniques such as convolutional neural network (CNN) and generative adversarial network (GAN) have been ext...

The application of artificial intelligence in nuclear cardiology.

Annals of nuclear medicine
A decade of unprecedented progress in artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated a lot of interest in medical imaging research including nuclear cardiology. AI has a potential to reduce cost, save time and improve image acquisition, interpretation...

Application of artificial intelligence in brain molecular imaging.

Annals of nuclear medicine
Initial development of artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) dates back to the mid-twentieth century. A growing awareness of the potential for AI, as well as increases in computational resources, research, and investment are rapidly ...