AIMC Topic: Humans

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Improving protein tertiary structure prediction by deep learning and distance prediction in CASP14.

Proteins
Substantial progresses in protein structure prediction have been made by utilizing deep-learning and residue-residue distance prediction since CASP13. Inspired by the advances, we improve our CASP14 MULTICOM protein structure prediction system by inc...

What's in a trauma? Using machine learning to unpack what makes an event traumatic.

Journal of affective disorders
What differentiates a trauma from an event that is merely upsetting? Wildly different definitions of trauma have been used in both formal (psychiatric) and informal (cultural, colloquial) settings. Yet there is a dearth of empirical work examining th...

A dual-channel language decoding from brain activity with progressive transfer training.

Human brain mapping
When we view a scene, the visual cortex extracts and processes visual information in the scene through various kinds of neural activities. Previous studies have decoded the neural activity into single/multiple semantic category tags which can caption...

Automatic segmentation of corneal deposits from corneal stromal dystrophy images via deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Granular dystrophy is the most common stromal dystrophy. To perform automated segmentation of corneal stromal deposits, we trained and tested a deep learning (DL) algorithm from patients with corneal stromal dystrophy and compared its per...

Deep reinforcement learning in medical imaging: A literature review.

Medical image analysis
Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) augments the reinforcement learning framework, which learns a sequence of actions that maximizes the expected reward, with the representative power of deep neural networks. Recent works have demonstrated the great po...

Ergonomic port placement in robotic colorectal surgery.

Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
AIM: The aim of the study was to determine how spacing between ports and alignment of ports (oblique or vertical) influences manipulation angles in robotic colorectal surgery.

Guidelines for Conducting Ethical Artificial Intelligence Research in Neurology: A Systematic Approach for Clinicians and Researchers.

Neurology
Preemptive recognition of the ethical implications of study design and algorithm choices in artificial intelligence (AI) research is an important but challenging process. AI applications have begun to transition from a promising future to clinical re...