AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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High-precision retinal blood vessel segmentation based on a multi-stage and dual-channel deep learning network.

Physics in medicine and biology
The high-precision segmentation of retinal vessels in fundus images is important for the early diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases. However, the extraction for microvessels is challenging due to their characteristics of low contrast and high structural ...

Deep learning-based tooth segmentation methods in medical imaging: A review.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine
Deep learning approaches for tooth segmentation employ convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformers to derive tooth feature maps from extensive training datasets. Tooth segmentation serves as a critical prerequisite for clinical dental analys...

MAEF-Net: MLP Attention for Feature Enhancement in U-Net based Medical Image Segmentation Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Medical image segmentation plays an important role in diagnosis. Since the introduction of U-Net, numerous advancements have been implemented to enhance its performance and expand its applicability. The advent of Transformers in computer vision has l...

An Implicit-Explicit Prototypical Alignment Framework for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Semi-supervised learning methods have been explored to mitigate the scarcity of pixel-level annotation in medical image segmentation tasks. Consistency learning, serving as a mainstream method in semi-supervised training, suffers from low efficiency ...

CellT-Net: A Composite Transformer Method for 2-D Cell Instance Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Cell instance segmentation (CIS) via light microscopy and artificial intelligence (AI) is essential to cell and gene therapy-based health care management, which offers the hope of revolutionary health care. An effective CIS method can help clinicians...

Deep learning-based algorithms for low-dose CT imaging: A review.

European journal of radiology
The computed tomography (CT) technique is extensively employed as an imaging modality in clinical settings. The radiation dose of CT, however, is significantly high, thereby raising concerns regarding the potential radiation damage it may cause. The ...

Advantages of transformer and its application for medical image segmentation: a survey.

Biomedical engineering online
PURPOSE: Convolution operator-based neural networks have shown great success in medical image segmentation over the past decade. The U-shaped network with a codec structure is one of the most widely used models. Transformer, a technology used in natu...

Intelligent robotics harvesting system process for fruits grasping prediction.

Scientific reports
This paper proposes and executes an in-depth learning-based image processing approach for self-picking apples. The system includes a lightweight one-step detection network for fruit recognition. As well as computer vision to analyze the point class a...

DBNet-SI: Dual branch network of shift window attention and inception structure for skin lesion segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
The U-shaped convolutional neural network (CNN) has attained remarkable achievements in the segmentation of skin lesion. However, given the inherent locality of convolution, this architecture cannot capture long-range pixel dependencies and multiscal...

Deep Learning for Retrospective Motion Correction in MRI: A Comprehensive Review.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Motion represents one of the major challenges in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Since the MR signal is acquired in frequency space, any motion of the imaged object leads to complex artefacts in the reconstructed image in addition to other MR imagi...