AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Deep learning for x-ray scatter correction in dedicated breast CT.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Accurate correction of x-ray scatter in dedicated breast computed tomography (bCT) imaging may result in improved visual interpretation and is crucial to achieve quantitative accuracy during image reconstruction and analysis.

Lesion-preserving unpaired image-to-image translation between MRI and CT from ischemic stroke patients.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Multiple medical imaging modalities are used for clinical follow-up ischemic stroke analysis. Mixed-modality datasets are challenging, both for clinical rating purposes and for training machine learning models. While image-to-image translati...

An Effective Framework for Deep-Learning-Enhanced Quantitative Microwave Imaging and Its Potential for Medical Applications.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Microwave imaging is emerging as an alternative modality to conventional medical diagnostics technologies. However, its adoption is hindered by the intrinsic difficulties faced in the solution of the underlying inverse scattering problem, namely non-...

Deep Learning-Based Multiclass Brain Tissue Segmentation in Fetal MRIs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Fetal brain tissue segmentation is essential for quantifying the presence of congenital disorders in the developing fetus. Manual segmentation of fetal brain tissue is cumbersome and time-consuming, so using an automatic segmentation method can great...

A deep network embedded with rough fuzzy discretization for OCT fundus image segmentation.

Scientific reports
The noise and redundant information are the main reasons for the performance bottleneck of medical image segmentation algorithms based on the deep learning. To this end, we propose a deep network embedded with rough fuzzy discretization (RFDDN) for O...

Prostatic urinary tract visualization with super-resolution deep learning models.

PloS one
In urethra-sparing radiation therapy, prostatic urinary tract visualization is important in decreasing the urinary side effect. A methodology has been developed to visualize the prostatic urinary tract using post-urination magnetic resonance imaging ...

Deep learning-based classification and segmentation for scalpels.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Scalpels are typical tools used for cutting in surgery, and the surgical tray is one of the locations where the scalpel is present during surgery. However, there is no known method for the classification and segmentation of multiple types of...

A comparative study of attention mechanism based deep learning methods for bladder tumor segmentation.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence aided tumor segmentation has been applied in various medical scenarios and showed effectiveness in helping physicians observe the potential malignant tissues. However, little research has been conducted for the cys...

Segment-then-Segment: Context-Preserving Crop-Based Segmentation for Large Biomedical Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Medical images are often of huge size, which presents a challenge in terms of memory requirements when training machine learning models. Commonly, the images are downsampled to overcome this challenge, but this leads to a loss of information. We pres...

Motion artifact reduction for magnetic resonance imaging with deep learning and k-space analysis.

PloS one
Motion artifacts deteriorate the quality of magnetic resonance (MR) images. This study proposes a new method to detect phase-encoding (PE) lines corrupted by motion and remove motion artifacts in MR images. 67 cases containing 8710 slices of axial T2...