AIMC Topic: Information Storage and Retrieval

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Do Neural Information Extraction Algorithms Generalize Across Institutions?

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Natural language processing (NLP) techniques have been adopted to reduce the curation costs of electronic health records. However, studies have questioned whether such techniques can be applied to data from previously unseen institutions. We...

Measuring Exposure to Incarceration Using the Electronic Health Record.

Medical care
BACKGROUND: Electronic health records (EHRs) are a rich source of health information; however social determinants of health, including incarceration, and how they impact health and health care disparities can be hard to extract.

Criteria2Query: a natural language interface to clinical databases for cohort definition.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Cohort definition is a bottleneck for conducting clinical research and depends on subjective decisions by domain experts. Data-driven cohort definition is appealing but requires substantial knowledge of terminologies and clinical data mode...

MCO: towards an ontology and unified vocabulary for a framework-based annotation of microbial growth conditions.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: A major component in increasing our understanding of the biology of an organism is the mapping of its genotypic potential into its phenotypic expression profiles. This mapping is executed by the machinery of gene regulation, which is esse...

Neuromorphic computation with spiking memristors: habituation, experimental instantiation of logic gates and a novel sequence-sensitive perceptron model.

Faraday discussions
Memristors have been compared to neurons and synapses, suggesting they would be good for neuromorphic computing. A change in voltage across a memristor causes a current spike which imparts a short-term memory to a memristor, allowing for through-time...

Computing of temporal information in spiking neural networks with ReRAM synapses.

Faraday discussions
Resistive switching random-access memory (ReRAM) is a two-terminal device based on ion migration to induce resistance switching between a high resistance state (HRS) and a low resistance state (LRS). ReRAM is considered one of the most promising tech...

A neuromorphic systems approach to in-memory computing with non-ideal memristive devices: from mitigation to exploitation.

Faraday discussions
Memristive devices represent a promising technology for building neuromorphic electronic systems. In addition to their compactness and non-volatility, they are characterized by their computationally relevant physical properties, such as their state-d...

ECO, the Evidence & Conclusion Ontology: community standard for evidence information.

Nucleic acids research
The Evidence and Conclusion Ontology (ECO) contains terms (classes) that describe types of evidence and assertion methods. ECO terms are used in the process of biocuration to capture the evidence that supports biological assertions (e.g. gene product...