AIMC Topic: Diagnosis

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Towards conversational diagnostic artificial intelligence.

Nature Apr 9, 2025
At the heart of medicine lies physician-patient dialogue, where skillful history-taking enables effective diagnosis, management and enduring trust. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems capable of diagnostic dialogue could increase accessibility and q...
Canada Double-Blind Method Physician-Patient Relations Male India Medical History Taking Diagnosis Empathy United Kingdom Physicians, Primary Care Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Communication Language
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The role of explainable artificial intelligence in disease prediction: a systematic literature review and future research directions.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Mar 4, 2025
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) enhances transparency and interpretability in AI models, which is crucial for trust and accountability in healthcare. A potential application of XAI is disease prediction using various data modalities. This s...
Artificial Intelligence Disease Diagnosis Humans
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Assessment of Real-Time Natural Language Processing for Improving Diagnostic Specificity: A Prospective, Crossover Exploratory Study.

Applied clinical informatics Jan 8, 2025
BACKGROUND:  Reliable, precise, timely, and clear documentation of diagnoses is difficult. Poor specificity or the absence of diagnostic documentation can lead to decreased revenue and increased payor denials, audits, and queries to providers. Nuance...
Humans Prospective Studies Natural Language Processing Cross-Over Studies Documentation Electronic Health Records Sensitivity and Specificity Diagnosis
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Explanatory argumentation in natural language for correct and incorrect medical diagnoses.

Journal of biomedical semantics May 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: A huge amount of research is carried out nowadays in Artificial Intelligence to propose automated ways to analyse medical data with the aim to support doctors in delivering medical diagnoses. However, a main issue of these approaches is t...
Diagnosis Natural Language Processing Unified Medical Language System Artificial Intelligence Diagnostic Errors Humans
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Bridging the equity gap towards inclusive artificial intelligence in healthcare diagnostics.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.) Feb 29, 2024
Healthcare Disparities Diagnosis Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Artificial Intelligence vs Clinician Performance in Estimating Probabilities of Diagnoses Before and After Testing.

JAMA network open Dec 1, 2023
Diagnosis Artificial Intelligence Physicians Humans
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One-dimensional convolutional neural network-based active feature extraction for fault detection and diagnosis of industrial processes and its understanding via visualization.

ISA transactions May 7, 2021
Feature extraction from process signals enables process monitoring models to be effective in industrial processes. Deep learning presents extensive possibilities for extracting abstract features from image and visual data. However, the main inputs of...
Neural Networks, Computer Humans Data Visualization Diagnostic Imaging Diagnosis
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Patients' Preferences for Artificial Intelligence Applications Versus Clinicians in Disease Diagnosis During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in China: Discrete Choice Experiment.

Journal of medical Internet research Feb 23, 2021
BACKGROUND: Misdiagnosis, arbitrary charges, annoying queues, and clinic waiting times among others are long-standing phenomena in the medical industry across the world. These factors can contribute to patient anxiety about misdiagnosis by clinicians...
Pandemics COVID-19 Physicians Aged Latent Class Analysis Humans Aged, 80 and over Female Artificial Intelligence Adolescent Young Adult SARS-CoV-2 Choice Behavior Diagnosis Middle Aged Logistic Models Adult Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures China Health Expenditures Male Patient Preference Surveys and Questionnaires Time Factors
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Closing the translation gap: AI applications in digital pathology.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer Oct 13, 2020
Recent advances in artificial intelligence show tremendous promise to improve the accuracy, reproducibility, and availability of medical diagnostics across a number of medical subspecialities. This is especially true in the field of digital pathology...
Humans Diagnosis Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures
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A Perspective from a Case Conference on Comparing the Diagnostic Process: Human Diagnostic Thinking vs. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Decision Support Tools.

International journal of environmental research and public health Aug 22, 2020
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made great contributions to the healthcare industry. However, its effect on medical diagnosis has not been well explored. Here, we examined a trial comparing the thinking process between a computer and a master in dia...
Cognition Japan Diagnosis Humans Artificial Intelligence
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