AIMC Topic: International Classification of Diseases

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Automatic ICD-10 classification of cancers from free-text death certificates.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Death certificates provide an invaluable source for cancer mortality statistics; however, this value can only be realised if accurate, quantitative data can be extracted from certificates--an aim hampered by both the volume and variable na...

Stable feature selection for clinical prediction: exploiting ICD tree structure using Tree-Lasso.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Modern healthcare is getting reshaped by growing Electronic Medical Records (EMR). Recently, these records have been shown of great value towards building clinical prediction models. In EMR data, patients' diseases and hospital interventions are capt...

Retrieval-Augmented Generation for ICD-10 Coding in German Clinical Texts - A Technical Case Report.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Manual ICD-10 coding of German clinical texts is time-consuming and error-prone. This project aims to develop a semi-automated pipeline for efficient coding of unstructured medical documentation.

ICD code mapping model based on clinical text tree structure.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
With the rapid development and progress of big data and artificial intelligence technology, the ICD coding problem of electronic medical records has been effectively solved. The deep learning method, which replaces the manual coding method, has impro...

Performance of Open-Source Large Language Models to Extract Symptoms from Clinical Notes.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In this study, we examined how well the open-source foundational large language models (LLMs) can extract symptoms and signs (S&S), along with their corresponding ICD-10 codes, from clinical notes found in the public MTSamples dataset. The dataset co...

Few-Shot Learning of Medical Coding Systems: A Case Study on Death Certificates with BERT and Mistral.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Identifying the Underlying Cause of Death accurately is crucial for effective healthcare policy and planning. The World Health Organization recommends using the ICD-10 system to standardize death certificate coding, a task often supported by semi-aut...

Assessing the validity of ICD-10 administrative data in coding comorbidities.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Administrative data are commonly used to inform chronic disease prevalence and support health informatic research. This study assessed the validity of coding comorbidities in the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (IC...

Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing to Improve Classification of Atrial Septal Defects in Electronic Health Records.

Birth defects research
BACKGROUND: International Classification of Disease (ICD) codes can accurately identify patients with certain congenital heart defects (CHDs). In ICD-defined CHD data sets, the code for secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) is the most common, but it h...

A Generalized Machine Learning Model for Identifying Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs) Using ICD Codes.

Birth defects research
BACKGROUND: International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes utilized for congenital heart defect (CHD) case identification in datasets have substantial false-positive (FP) rates. Incorporating machine learning (ML) algorithms following case sele...

What Kind of Transformer Models to Use for the ICD-10 Codes Classification Task.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Coding according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 and its clinical modifications (CM) is inherently complex and expensive. Natural Language Processing (NLP) assists by simplifying the analysis of unstructured data from electro...