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Heart Defects, Congenital

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A comprehensive scoping review on machine learning-based fetal echocardiography analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Fetal echocardiography (ultrasound of the fetal heart) plays a vital role in identifying heart defects, allowing clinicians to establish prenatal and postnatal management plans. Machine learning-based methods are emerging to support the automation of...

Graph-based prototype inverse-projection for identifying cortical sulcal pattern abnormalities in congenital heart disease.

Medical image analysis
Examining the altered arrangement and patterning of sulcal folds offers insights into the mechanisms of neurodevelopmental differences in psychiatric and neurological disorders. Previous sulcal pattern analysis used spectral graph matching of sulcal ...

Double-mix pseudo-label framework: enhancing semi-supervised segmentation on category-imbalanced CT volumes.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Deep-learning-based supervised CT segmentation relies on fully and densely labeled data, the labeling process of which is time-consuming. In this study, our proposed method aims to improve segmentation performance on CT volumes with limited ...

Video Clip Extraction From Fetal Ultrasound Scans Using Artificial Intelligence to Allow Remote Second Expert Review for Congenital Heart Disease.

Prenatal diagnosis
OBJECTIVE: To use artificial intelligence (AI) to automatically extract video clips of the fetal heart from a stream of ultrasound video, and to assess the performance of these when used for remote second review.

A Generalized Machine Learning Model for Identifying Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs) Using ICD Codes.

Birth defects research
BACKGROUND: International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes utilized for congenital heart defect (CHD) case identification in datasets have substantial false-positive (FP) rates. Incorporating machine learning (ML) algorithms following case sele...

The Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Echocardiographic Detection of Congenital Heart Defects in the Fetus: A Mini-Review.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly gaining attention in radiology and cardiology for accurately diagnosing structural heart disease. In this review paper, we first outline the technical background of AI and echocardiography and then present an a...

Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing to Improve Classification of Atrial Septal Defects in Electronic Health Records.

Birth defects research
BACKGROUND: International Classification of Disease (ICD) codes can accurately identify patients with certain congenital heart defects (CHDs). In ICD-defined CHD data sets, the code for secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) is the most common, but it h...

Prediction of significant congenital heart disease in infants and children using continuous wavelet transform and deep convolutional neural network with 12-lead electrocardiogram.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects approximately 1% of newborns and is a leading cause of mortality in early childhood. Despite the importance of early detection, current screening methods, such as pulse oximetry and auscultation, hav...

Artificial intelligence based automatic classification, annotation, and measurement of the fetal heart using HeartAssist.

Scientific reports
This study evaluated the feasibility of HeartAssist, a novel automated tool designed for classification of fetal cardiac views, annotation of cardiac structures, and measurement of cardiac parameters. Unlike previous AI tools that primarily focused o...

Electrocardiogram-based deep learning to predict left ventricular systolic dysfunction in paediatric and adult congenital heart disease in the USA: a multicentre modelling study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) is independently associated with cardiovascular events in patients with congenital heart disease. Although artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) analysis is predictive of ...