AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Intestine, Small

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Capsule robot for gut microbiota sampling using shape memory alloy spring.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Human gut microbiota can provide lifelong health information and even influence mood and behaviour. We currently lack the tools to obtain a microbial sample, directly from the small intestine, without contamination.

Robust Phase Unwrapping via Deep Image Prior for Quantitative Phase Imaging.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) is an emerging label-free technique that produces images containing morphological and dynamical information without contrast agents. Unfortunately, the phase is wrapped in most imaging system. Phase unwrapping is the ...

Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy and artificial intelligence: First or second reader?

Best practice & research. Clinical gastroenterology
Several machine learning algorithms have been developed in the past years with the aim to improve SBCE (Small Bowel Capsule Endoscopy) feasibility ensuring at the same time a high diagnostic accuracy. If past algorithms were affected by low performan...

Deep Transfer Learning for Automated Intestinal Bleeding Detection in Capsule Endoscopy Imaging.

Journal of digital imaging
PURPOSE: The objective of this paper was to develop a computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) tools for automated analysis of capsule endoscopic (CE) images, more precisely, detect small intestinal abnormalities like bleeding.

An artificial intelligence deep learning model for identification of small bowel obstruction on plain abdominal radiographs.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Small bowel obstruction is a common surgical emergency which can lead to bowel necrosis, perforation and death. Plain abdominal X-rays are frequently used as a first-line test but the availability of immediate expert radiological review i...

Kvasir-Capsule, a video capsule endoscopy dataset.

Scientific data
Artificial intelligence (AI) is predicted to have profound effects on the future of video capsule endoscopy (VCE) technology. The potential lies in improving anomaly detection while reducing manual labour. Existing work demonstrates the promising ben...

Magneto-Responsive Microneedle Robots for Intestinal Macromolecule Delivery.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Oral administration is the most convenient and commonly used approach for drug delivery, while it is still a challenge to overcome the complicated gastrointestinal barriers and realize efficient macromolecular drug absorption. Here, novel magneto-res...

Identification of Ulcers and Erosions by the Novel Pillcamâ„¢ Crohn's Capsule Using a Convolutional Neural Network: A Multicentre Pilot Study.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Capsule endoscopy is a central element in the management of patients with suspected or known Crohn's disease. In 2017, PillCamâ„¢ Crohn's Capsule was introduced and demonstrated to have greater accuracy in the evaluation of extensi...

Artificial intelligence and capsule endoscopy: automatic detection of enteric protruding lesions using a convolutional neural network.

Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: capsule endoscopy (CE) revolutionized the study of the small intestine. Nevertheless, reviewing CE images is time-consuming and prone to error. Artificial intelligence algorithms, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNN),...