AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Intestinal Mucosa

Showing 1 to 10 of 41 articles

Clear Filters

Butyric acid alleviates LPS-induced intestinal mucosal barrier damage by inhibiting the RhoA/ROCK2/MLCK signaling pathway in Caco2 cells.

PloS one
Butyric acid (BA) can potentially enhance the function of the intestinal barrier. However, the mechanisms by which BA protects the intestinal mucosal barrier remain to be elucidated. Given that the Ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA)/Rho-associa...

Identifying Macrophage-Related Genes in Ulcerative Colitis Using Weighted Coexpression Network Analysis and Machine Learning.

Mediators of inflammation
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease of unknown cause that typically affects the colon and rectum. Innate intestinal immunity, including macrophages, plays a significant role in the pathological development of UC. Using the CIBERS...

Identification of antigen-presentation related B cells as a key player in Crohn's disease using single-cell dissecting, hdWGCNA, and deep learning.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Crohn's disease (CD) arises from intricate intercellular interactions within the intestinal lamina propria. Our objective was to use single-cell RNA sequencing to investigate CD pathogenesis and explore its clinical significance. We identified a dist...

Single-cell dissection, hdWGCNA and deep learning reveal the role of oxidatively stressed plasma cells in ulcerative colitis.

Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica
Ulcerative colitis (UC) develops as a result of complex interactions between various cell types in the mucosal microenvironment. In this study, we aim to elucidate the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis at the single-cell level and unveil its clinica...

Can artificial intelligence replace endoscopists when assessing mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis? A systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS: Mucosal healing (MH) in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is an important landmark for clinical decision making. Artificial intelligence systems (AI) that automatically deliver the grade of endoscopic inflammation may solve mode...

A novel artificial intelligence-assisted "vascular healing" diagnosis for prediction of future clinical relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis: a prospective cohort study (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Image-enhanced endoscopy has attracted attention as a method for detecting inflammation and predicting outcomes in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC); however, the procedure requires specialist endoscopists. Artificial intelli...

Patterns of Gene Expression Profiles Associated with Colorectal Cancer in Colorectal Mucosa by Using Machine Learning Methods.

Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) has a very high incidence and lethality rate and is one of the most dangerous cancer types. Timely diagnosis can effectively reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer. Changes in para-cancerous tissues may serve as...

Biohybrid microrobots regulate colonic cytokines and the epithelium barrier in inflammatory bowel disease.

Science robotics
Cytokines have been identified as key contributors to the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), yet conventional treatments often prove inadequate and carry substantial side effects. Here, we present an innovative biohybrid robotic system,...

Deep Learning Model Using Stool Pictures for Predicting Endoscopic Mucosal Inflammation in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis.

The American journal of gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Stool characteristics may change depending on the endoscopic activity of ulcerative colitis (UC). We developed a deep learning model using stool photographs of patients with UC (DLSUC) to predict endoscopic mucosal inflammation.

Deep learning for segmentation of colorectal carcinomas on endoscopic ultrasound.

Techniques in coloproctology
BACKGROUND: Bowel-preserving local resection of early rectal cancer is less successful if the tumor infiltrates the muscularis propria as opposed to submucosal infiltration only. Magnetic resonance imaging currently lacks the spatial resolution to pr...