AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Keratoconus

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KeratoScreen: Early Keratoconus Classification With Zernike Polynomial Using Deep Learning.

Cornea
PURPOSE: We aimed to investigate the usefulness of Zernike coefficients (ZCs) for distinguishing subclinical keratoconus (KC) from normal corneas and to evaluate the goodness of detection of the entire corneal topography and tomography characteristic...

Comparison of different corneal imaging modalities using artificial intelligence for diagnosis of keratoconus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: This review was designed to compare different corneal imaging modalities using artificial intelligence (AI) for the diagnosis of keratoconus (KCN), subclinical KCN (SKCN), and forme fruste KCN (FFKCN).

Novel deep learning approach to estimate rigid gas permeable contact lens base curve for keratoconus fitting.

Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association
INTRODUCTION: Rigid gas permeable contact lenses (RGP) are the most efficient means of providing optimal vision in keratoconus. RGP fitting can be challenging and time-consuming for ophthalmologists and patients. Deep learning predictive models could...

Computer-aided diagnosis of keratoconus through VAE-augmented images using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Detecting clinical keratoconus (KCN) poses a challenging and time-consuming task. During the diagnostic process, ophthalmologists are required to review demographic and clinical ophthalmic examinations in order to make an accurate diagnosis. This stu...

Artificial intelligence for detecting keratoconus.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Keratoconus remains difficult to diagnose, especially in the early stages. It is a progressive disorder of the cornea that starts at a young age. Diagnosis is based on clinical examination and corneal imaging; though in the early stages, ...

Deep Learning Models Used in the Diagnostic Workup of Keratoconus: A Systematic Review and Exploratory Meta-Analysis.

Cornea
PURPOSE: The prevalence of keratoconus in the general population is reported to be up to 1 of 84. Over the past 2 decades, diagnosis and management evolved rapidly, but keratoconus screening in clinical practice is still challenging and asks for impr...

Keratoconus Progression Determined at the First Visit: A Deep Learning Approach With Fusion of Imaging and Numerical Clinical Data.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Multiple clinical visits are necessary to determine progression of keratoconus before offering corneal cross-linking. The purpose of this study was to develop a neural network that can potentially predict progression during the initial visit...

Artificial intelligence versus conventional methods for RGP lens fitting in keratoconus.

Contact lens & anterior eye : the journal of the British Contact Lens Association
BACKGROUND: To compare the efficiency of three artificial intelligence (AI) frameworks (Standard Machine Learning (ML), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Convolution Neural Networks (CNN)) with a reference method (Mean radius of curvature (K)) to pred...

Forme fruste keratoconus detection with OCT corneal topography using artificial intelligence algorithms.

Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
PURPOSE: To differentiate a normal cornea from a forme fruste keratoconus (FFKC) with the swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) topography CASIA 2 using machine learning artificial intelligence algorithms.