AIMC Topic: Knowledge

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Large language models encode clinical knowledge.

Nature Jul 12, 2023
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, but the bar for clinical applications is high. Attempts to assess the clinical knowledge of models typically rely on automated evaluations based on limited benchmarks. Here, to a...
Patient Safety Physicians Medicine Natural Language Processing Bias Clinical Competence Computer Simulation Licensure Knowledge Datasets as Topic Comprehension Benchmarking
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Close to the metal: Towards a material political economy of the epistemology of computation.

Social studies of science Jul 10, 2023
This paper investigates the role of the materiality of computation in two domains: blockchain technologies and artificial intelligence (AI). Although historically designed as parallel computing accelerators for image rendering and videogames, graphic...
Computers Knowledge Software Algorithms Artificial Intelligence
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An End-to-End Framework for Joint Denoising and Classification of Hyperspectral Images.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems Jul 6, 2023
Image denoising and classification are typically conducted separately and sequentially according to their respective objectives. In such a setup, where the two tasks are decoupled, the denoising operation does not optimally serve the classification t...
Semantics Knowledge Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer
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TCGAN: Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network for time series classification and clustering.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Jun 30, 2023
Recent works have demonstrated the superiority of supervised Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in learning hierarchical representations from time series data for successful classification. These methods require sufficiently large labeled data for ...
Recognition, Psychology Knowledge Time Factors Neural Networks, Computer Cluster Analysis
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Learning Attentional Communication with a Common Network for Multiagent Reinforcement Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Jun 28, 2023
For multiagent communication and cooperation tasks in partially observable environments, most of the existing works only use the information contained in hidden layers of a network at the current moment, limiting the source of information. In this pa...
Computer Communication Networks Algorithms Machine Learning Knowledge
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Differentially private knowledge transfer for federated learning.

Nature communications Jun 24, 2023
Extracting useful knowledge from big data is important for machine learning. When data is privacy-sensitive and cannot be directly collected, federated learning is a promising option that extracts knowledge from decentralized data by learning and exc...
Big Data Machine Learning Knowledge Privacy Artificial Intelligence
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How AI can distort human beliefs.

Science (New York, N.Y.) Jun 22, 2023
Models can convey biases and false information to users.
Knowledge Artificial Intelligence Bias Humans
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Safe human-robot collaboration in construction: A conceptual perspective.

Journal of safety research Jun 16, 2023
INTRODUCTION: Small mobile robots have become increasingly popular in the construction domain over the last few years. They are stable on rough terrains, can walk over small obstacles, climb stairs, and carry various sensors or arms to perform divers...
Robotics Walking Mobile Applications Virtual Reality Knowledge Humans
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MedKPL: A heterogeneous knowledge enhanced prompt learning framework for transferable diagnosis.

Journal of biomedical informatics Jun 12, 2023
Artificial Intelligence (AI) based diagnosis systems have emerged as powerful tools to reform traditional medical care. Each clinician now wants to have his own intelligent diagnostic partner to expand the range of services he can provide. However, t...
Knowledge Artificial Intelligence Learning Algorithms
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Integrating domain knowledge for biomedical text analysis into deep learning: A survey.

Journal of biomedical informatics Jun 7, 2023
The past decade has witnessed an explosion of textual information in the biomedical field. Biomedical texts provide a basis for healthcare delivery, knowledge discovery, and decision-making. Over the same period, deep learning has achieved remarkable...
Natural Language Processing Knowledge Information Storage and Retrieval Biomedical Research Deep Learning
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