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Language Development Disorders

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What can Neighbourhood Density effects tell us about word learning? Insights from a connectionist model of vocabulary development.

Journal of child language
In this paper, we investigate the effect of neighbourhood density (ND) on vocabulary size in a computational model of vocabulary development. A word has a high ND if there are many words phonologically similar to it. High ND words are more easily lea...

Automatic classification of 6-month-old infants at familial risk for language-based learning disorder using a support vector machine.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVES: This study assesses the ability of a novel, "automatic classification" approach to facilitate identification of infants at highest familial risk for language-learning disorders (LLD) and to provide converging assessments to enable earlier...

Mapping the Early Language Environment Using All-Day Recordings and Automated Analysis.

American journal of speech-language pathology
PURPOSE: This research provided a first-generation standardization of automated language environment estimates, validated these estimates against standard language assessments, and extended on previous research reporting language behavior differences...

Predicting Language Difficulties in Middle Childhood From Early Developmental Milestones: A Comparison of Traditional Regression and Machine Learning Techniques.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
PURPOSE: The current study aimed to compare traditional logistic regression models with machine learning algorithms to investigate the predictive ability of (a) communication performance at 3 years old on language outcomes at 10 years old and (b) bro...

Identifying Children With Clinical Language Disorder: An Application of Machine-Learning Classification.

Journal of learning disabilities
In this study, we identified child- and family-level characteristics most strongly associated with clinical identification of language disorder for preschool-aged children. We used machine learning to identify variables that best classified children ...

Early Identification of Language Disorders Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning: Challenges and Emerging Approaches.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
PURPOSE: Recent advances in artificial intelligence provide opportunities to capture and represent complex features of human language in a more automated manner, offering potential means of improving the efficiency of language assessment. This review...