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Virtual and Augmented Simulations in Mental Health.

Current psychiatry reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This examines significant trends and developments in the utilization of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) simulations in the field of mental health and education. The objective is to gain insights into the emerging ap...

Integration of pre-trained protein language models into geometric deep learning networks.

Communications biology
Geometric deep learning has recently achieved great success in non-Euclidean domains, and learning on 3D structures of large biomolecules is emerging as a distinct research area. However, its efficacy is largely constrained due to the limited quantit...

Innovations in surgical training: exploring the role of artificial intelligence and large language models (LLM).

Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes
The landscape of surgical training is rapidly evolving with the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and its integration into education and simulation. This manuscript aims to explore the potential applications and benefits of AI-assisted surgical ...

[Large language models such as ChatGPT and GPT-4 for patient-centered care in radiology].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: With the introduction of ChatGPT in late November 2022, large language models based on artificial intelligence have gained worldwide recognition. These language models are trained on vast amounts of data, enabling them to process complex ...

Annotated dataset creation through large language models for non-english medical NLP.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Obtaining text datasets with semantic annotations is an effortful process, yet crucial for supervised training in natural language processing (NLP). In general, developing and applying new NLP pipelines in domain-specific contexts for tasks often req...

Application of Natural Language Processing in Total Joint Arthroplasty: Opportunities and Challenges.

The Journal of arthroplasty
Total joint arthroplasty is becoming one of the most common surgeries within the United States, creating an abundance of analyzable data to improve patient experience and outcomes. Unfortunately, a large majority of this data is concealed in electron...

AI as an Epistemic Technology.

Science and engineering ethics
In this paper I argue that Artificial Intelligence and the many data science methods associated with it, such as machine learning and large language models, are first and foremost epistemic technologies. In order to establish this claim, I first argu...

Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT, Artificial Intelligence, and Large Language Models: Practical Suggestions for Radiation Oncologists.

Practical radiation oncology
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), such as generative AI and large language models (LLMs), have generated significant excitement about the potential of AI to revolutionize our lives, work, and interaction with technology. This article e...

A visual-language foundation model for pathology image analysis using medical Twitter.

Nature medicine
The lack of annotated publicly available medical images is a major barrier for computational research and education innovations. At the same time, many de-identified images and much knowledge are shared by clinicians on public forums such as medical ...

ChatGPT Performs on the Chinese National Medical Licensing Examination.

Journal of medical systems
ChatGPT, a language model developed by OpenAI, uses a 175 billion parameter Transformer architecture for natural language processing tasks. This study aimed to compare the knowledge and interpretation ability of ChatGPT with those of medical students...