AIMC Topic: Asian People

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Biological age threshold is associated with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis risk in chinese adults: Insights from machine learning analysis of a national cohort.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (KOA) imposes a substantial global health and economic burden. Although chronological age (CA) is a key risk factor, it poorly reflects interindividual aging heterogeneity. Biological age (BA), which is qua...

A systematic literature review on mammography: deep learning techniques for breast cancer detection with global and Asian perspectives.

BMC cancer
PURPOSE: Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality in women worldwide, with notable disparities in incidence and prognosis across regions. This systematic review explores the application of Deep Learning-based computer-aided diagnostic (CAD)...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based survival prediction model for Asian glioblastoma patients using the SEER database and Chinese data.

Scientific reports
Glioblastoma is an aggressive, malignant primary brain tumour and the most prevalent histological type of glioma. Our study attempted to investigate the independent predictors of overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) in Asian patie...

Non-coding genetic elements of lung cancer identified using whole genome sequencing in 13,722 Chinese.

Nature communications
A substantial portion of lung cancer-associated genetic elements in East Asian populations remains unidentified, underscoring the need for large-scale genome-wide studies, particularly on non-coding regulation. We conducted a whole genome sequencing ...

Rate of brain aging associates with future executive function in Asian children and older adults.

eLife
Brain age has emerged as a powerful tool to understand neuroanatomical aging and its link to health outcomes like cognition. However, there remains a lack of studies investigating the rate of brain aging and its relationship to cognition. Furthermore...

Bridging Genomic Research Disparities in Osteoporosis GWAS: Insights for Diverse Populations.

Current osteoporosis reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have significantly advanced osteoporosis research by identifying genetic loci associated with bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risk. However, disparities persist due to the underreprese...

Preterm birth trends and risk factors in a multi-ethnic Asian population: A retrospective study from 2017 to 2023, can we screen and predict this?

Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
INTRODUCTION: Preterm birth (PTB) remains a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Understanding Singapore's PTB trends and associated risk factors can inform effective strategies for screening and intervention. This study anal...

Circulating fibroblast growth factor 21 is associated with blood pressure in the Chinese population: a community-based study.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Our research team previously found that fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 21, a circulating hormone, was significantly associated with atherosclerosis in human and animal models. The relationship between FGF21 and blood pressure (BP) is rare...

Predicting isolated impaired glucose tolerance without oral glucose tolerance test using machine learning in Chinese Han men.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Isolated Impaired Glucose Tolerance (I-IGT) represents a specific prediabetic state that typically requires a standardized oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) for diagnosis. This study aims to predict glucose tolerance status in Chinese Ha...

Deep learning-based normative database of anterior chamber dimensions for angle closure assessment: the Singapore Chinese Eye Study.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/ AIMS: The lack of context for anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT) measurements impedes its clinical utility. We established the normative distribution of anterior chamber depth (ACD), area (ACA) and width (ACW) and lens ...