AIMC Topic: Large Language Models

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Ethics of Writing Personal Statements and Letters of Recommendations with Large Language Models.

ATS scholar
Large language models are becoming ubiquitous in the editing and generation of written content and are actively being explored for their use in medical education. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) engines to generate content in academic spaces ...

Exploring the role of artificial intelligence, large language models: Comparing patient-focused information and clinical decision support capabilities to the gynecologic oncology guidelines.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Gynecologic cancer requires personalized care to improve outcomes. Large language models (LLMs) hold the potential to provide intelligent question-answering with reliable information about medical queries in clear and plain English, which can be unde...

Decoding Radiology Reports: Artificial Intelligence-Large Language Models Can Improve the Readability of Hand and Wrist Orthopedic Radiology Reports.

Hand (New York, N.Y.)
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence-Large Language Model (AI-LLM) at improving the readability of hand and wrist radiology reports.

Performance of three artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language models in standardized testing; implications for AI-assisted dental education.

Journal of periodontal research
INTRODUCTION: The emerging rise in novel computer technologies and automated data analytics has the potential to change the course of dental education. In line with our long-term goal of harnessing the power of AI to augment didactic teaching, the ob...

Creating virtual patients using large language models: scalable, global, and low cost.

Medical teacher
Virtual patients (VPs) have long been used to teach and assess clinical reasoning. VPs can be programmed to simulate authentic patient-clinician interactions and to reflect a variety of contextual permutations. However, their use has historically bee...

Assessing the risk of takeover catastrophe from large language models.

Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
This article presents a risk analysis of large language models (LLMs), a type of "generative" artificial intelligence (AI) system that produces text, commonly in response to textual inputs from human users. The article is specifically focused on the ...

Evaluation of a Large Language Model's Ability to Assist in an Orthopedic Hand Clinic.

Hand (New York, N.Y.)
BACKGROUND: Advancements in artificial intelligence technology, such as OpenAI's large language model, ChatGPT, could transform medicine through applications in a clinical setting. This study aimed to assess the utility of ChatGPT as a clinical assis...

Large Language Models in Orthopaedics: Definitions, Uses, and Limitations.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
➤ Large language models are a subset of artificial intelligence. Large language models are powerful tools that excel in natural language text processing and generation.➤ There are many potential clinical, research, and educational applications of lar...

How good are large language models at product risk assessment?

Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
Product safety professionals must assess the risks to consumers associated with the foreseeable uses and misuses of products. In this study, we investigate the utility of generative artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large language models (LL...

EndoViT: pretraining vision transformers on a large collection of endoscopic images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Automated endoscopy video analysis is essential for assisting surgeons during medical procedures, but it faces challenges due to complex surgical scenes and limited annotated data. Large-scale pretraining has shown great success in natural l...