AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Learning

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Cooperative Object Transportation Using Curriculum-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents a cooperative object transportation technique using deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based on curricula. Previous studies on object transportation highly depended on complex and intractable controls, such as grasping, pushing, an...

ASNet: Auto-Augmented Siamese Neural Network for Action Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human action recognition methods in videos based on deep convolutional neural networks usually use random cropping or its variants for data augmentation. However, this traditional data augmentation approach may generate many non-informative samples (...

Human-in-the-Loop Low-Shot Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
We consider a human-in-the-loop scenario in the context of low-shot learning. Our approach was inspired by the fact that the viability of samples in novel categories cannot be sufficiently reflected by those limited observations. Some heterogeneous s...

General Purpose Low-Level Reinforcement Learning Control for Multi-Axis Rotor Aerial Vehicles.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper proposes a multipurpose reinforcement learning based low-level multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles control structure constructed using neural networks with model-free training. Other low-level reinforcement learning controllers developed i...

Noise Correlations for Faster and More Robust Learning.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Distributed population codes are ubiquitous in the brain and pose a challenge to downstream neurons that must learn an appropriate readout. Here we explore the possibility that this learning problem is simplified through inductive biases implemented ...

Using an Optimized Learning Vector Quantization- (LVQ-) Based Neural Network in Accounting Fraud Recognition.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
With the continuous development and wide application of artificial intelligence technology, artificial neural network technology has begun to be used in the field of fraud identification. Among them, learning vector quantization (LVQ) neural network ...

Learning exact enumeration and approximate estimation in deep neural network models.

Cognition
A system for approximate number discrimination has been shown to arise in at least two types of hierarchical neural network models-a generative Deep Belief Network (DBN) and a Hierarchical Convolutional Neural Network (HCNN) trained to classify natur...

On the effective initialisation for restricted Boltzmann machines via duality with Hopfield model.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) with a binary visible layer of size N and a Gaussian hidden layer of size P have been proved to be equivalent to a Hopfield neural network (HNN) made of N binary neurons and storing P patterns ξ, as long as the we...

Sensitivity - Local index to control chaoticity or gradient globally.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Here, we introduce a fully local index named "sensitivity" for each neuron to control chaoticity or gradient globally in a neural network (NN). We also propose a learning method to adjust it named "sensitivity adjustment learning (SAL)". The index is...

Learning and confirming a class of treatment responders in clinical trials.

Statistics in medicine
Clinical trials require substantial effort and time to complete, and regulatory agencies may require two successful efficacy trials before approving a new drug. One way to improve the chance of follow-up success is to identify a subpopulation among w...