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MgF:Mn: novel material with mechanically-induced luminescence.

Science bulletin
Mechanoluminescent (ML) materials can directly convert external mechanical stimulation into light without the need for excitation from other forms of energy, such as light or electricity. This alluring characteristic makes ML materials potentially ap...

InjectMeAI-Software Module of an Autonomous Injection Humanoid.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The recent pandemic outbreak proved social distancing effective in helping curb the spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants along with the wearing of masks and hand gloves in hospitals and assisted living environments. Health delivery personnel having undergon...

Single-exposure height-recovery structured illumination microscopy based on deep learning.

Optics letters
Modulation-based structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is performed to reconstruct three-dimensional (3D) surface topography. Generally speaking, modulation decoding algorithms mainly include a phase-shift (PS) method and frequency analysis techni...

Physics-informed neural network for phase imaging based on transport of intensity equation.

Optics express
Non-interferometric quantitative phase imaging based on Transport of Intensity Equation (TIE) has been widely used in bio-medical imaging. However, analytic TIE phase retrieval is prone to low-spatial frequency noise amplification, which is caused by...

RUC-Net: A Residual-Unet-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Pixel-Level Pavement Crack Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Automatic crack detection is always a challenging task due to the inherent complex backgrounds, uneven illumination, irregular patterns, and various types of noise interference. In this paper, we proposed a U-shaped encoder-decoder semantic segmentat...

Machine learning assisted interferometric structured illumination microscopy for dynamic biological imaging.

Nature communications
Structured Illumination Microscopy, SIM, is one of the most powerful optical imaging methods available to visualize biological environments at subcellular resolution. Its limitations stem from a difficulty of imaging in multiple color channels at onc...

Depth map guided triplet network for deepfake face detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The widespread dissemination of facial forgery technology has brought many ethical issues and aroused widespread concern in society. Most research today treats deepfake detection as a fine grained classification task, which however makes it difficult...

Cuttlefish eye-inspired artificial vision for high-quality imaging under uneven illumination conditions.

Science robotics
With the rise of mobile robotics, including self-driving automobiles and drones, developing artificial vision for high-contrast and high-acuity imaging in vertically uneven illumination conditions has become an important goal. In such situations, bal...

Unsupervised learning reveals interpretable latent representations for translucency perception.

PLoS computational biology
Humans constantly assess the appearance of materials to plan actions, such as stepping on icy roads without slipping. Visual inference of materials is important but challenging because a given material can appear dramatically different in various sce...

Automatic Classification of Slit-Lamp Photographs by Imaging Illumination.

Cornea
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to facilitate deep learning systems in image annotations for diagnosing keratitis type by developing an automated algorithm to classify slit-lamp photographs (SLPs) based on illumination technique.