AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Technology Driven Modern Drug Discovery and Development.

International journal of molecular sciences
The discovery and advances of medicines may be considered as the ultimate relevant translational science effort that adds to human invulnerability and happiness. But advancing a fresh medication is a quite convoluted, costly, and protracted operation...

The Application of Machine Learning: Controlling the Preparation of Environmental Materials and Carbon Neutrality.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The greenhouse effect is a severe global problem [...].

Knowledge Graph Embeddings for ICU readmission prediction.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) readmissions represent both a health risk for patients,with increased mortality rates and overall health deterioration, and a financial burden for healthcare facilities. As healthcare became more data-driven with...

Modelling continual learning in humans with Hebbian context gating and exponentially decaying task signals.

PLoS computational biology
Humans can learn several tasks in succession with minimal mutual interference but perform more poorly when trained on multiple tasks at once. The opposite is true for standard deep neural networks. Here, we propose novel computational constraints for...

Machine Learning and Health Care: Potential Benefits and Issues.

The Journal of ambulatory care management
We discuss the potential for machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) to improve health care, while detailing caveats and important considerations to ensure unbiased and equitable implementation. If disparities exist in the data used to...

Machine Learning for Prediction, Classification, and Identification of Immobilized Enzymes for Biocatalysis.

Pharmaceutical research
BACKGROUND: Enzyme immobilization is a beneficial component involved in biocatalytic strategies. Understanding and evaluating the enzyme immobilization system plays an important role in the successful development and implementation of the biocatalysi...

Benchmarking of Machine Learning classifiers on plasma proteomic for COVID-19 severity prediction through interpretable artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic highlighted the need for software tools that could facilitate patient triage regarding potential disease severity or even death. In this article, an ensemble of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms is evaluated in terms of predict...

Computational and artificial intelligence-based methods for antibody development.

Trends in pharmacological sciences
Due to their high target specificity and binding affinity, therapeutic antibodies are currently the largest class of biotherapeutics. The traditional largely empirical antibody development process is, while mature and robust, cumbersome and has signi...

Transfer Learning on Small Datasets for Improved Fall Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Falls in the elderly are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. While numerous fall detection devices incorporating AI and machine learning algorithms have been developed, no known smartwatch-based system has been used successfully in r...

The application of machine learning to predict high-cost patients: A performance-comparison of different models using healthcare claims data.

PloS one
Our aim was to predict future high-cost patients with machine learning using healthcare claims data. We applied a random forest (RF), a gradient boosting machine (GBM), an artificial neural network (ANN) and a logistic regression (LR) to predict high...