AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Interpreting mental state decoding with deep learning models.

Trends in cognitive sciences
In mental state decoding, researchers aim to identify the set of mental states (e.g., experiencing happiness or fear) that can be reliably identified from the activity patterns of a brain region (or network). Deep learning (DL) models are highly prom...

Neural networks for classification of cervical vertebrae maturation: a systematic review.

The Angle orthodontist
OBJECTIVE: To assess the accuracy of identification and/or classification of the stage of cervical vertebrae maturity on lateral cephalograms by neural networks as compared with the ground truth determined by human observers.

Improved pig behavior analysis by optimizing window sizes for individual behaviors on acceleration and angular velocity data.

Journal of animal science
This paper presents the application of machine learning algorithms to identify pigs' behaviors from data collected using the wireless sensor nodes mounted on pigs. The sensor node attached to a pig's back senses the acceleration and angular velocity ...

Multi-omic integration by machine learning (MIMaL).

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Cells respond to environments by regulating gene expression to exploit resources optimally. Recent advances in technologies allow for measuring the abundances of RNA, proteins, lipids and metabolites. These highly complex datasets reflect...

dsMTL: a computational framework for privacy-preserving, distributed multi-task machine learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: In multi-cohort machine learning studies, it is critical to differentiate between effects that are reproducible across cohorts and those that are cohort-specific. Multi-task learning (MTL) is a machine learning approach that facilitates t...

Interatomic force from neural network based variational quantum Monte Carlo.

The Journal of chemical physics
Accurate ab initio calculations are of fundamental importance in physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science, which have witnessed rapid development in the last couple of years with the help of machine learning computational techniques such as...

Temporal Phenomics - A Powerful Approach Using AI to Achieve "Earlier Medicine".

Studies in health technology and informatics
The resurgence of machine learning AI has triggered the importance of collecting "personal big data" over a long period of time from wearable devices and EHRs. Collecting data from this large number of variables over a significant period of time has ...

Optimizing machine-learning models for mutagenicity prediction through better feature selection.

Mutagenesis
Assessing a compound's mutagenicity using machine learning is an important activity in the drug discovery and development process. Traditional methods of mutagenicity detection, such as Ames test, are expensive and time and labor intensive. In this c...

Disease classification for whole-blood DNA methylation: Meta-analysis, missing values imputation, and XAI.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: DNA methylation has a significant effect on gene expression and can be associated with various diseases. Meta-analysis of available DNA methylation datasets requires development of a specific workflow for joint data processing.