AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Advancing Neurocritical Care with Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: The Promise, Practicalities, and Pitfalls ahead.

Neurologic clinics
Expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of medicine is changing the paradigm of clinical practice at a rapid pace. Incorporation of AI in medicine offers new tools as well as challenges, and physicians and learners need to adapt to ass...

Graph neural networks for electroencephalogram analysis: Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy use cases.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely used as a non-invasive technique for the diagnosis of several brain disorders, including Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy. Until recently, diseases have been identified over EEG readings by human experts, which ...

Wasserstein task embedding for measuring task similarities.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Measuring similarities between different tasks is critical in a broad spectrum of machine learning problems, including transfer, multi-task, continual, and meta-learning. Most current approaches to measuring task similarities are architecture-depende...

Microbial-Guided prediction of methane and sulfide production in Sewers: Integrating mechanistic models with Machine learning.

Bioresource technology
Accurate modeling of methane (CH) and sulfide (HS) production in sewer systems was constrained by insufficient consideration of microbial processes under dynamic environmental conditions. This study introduces a microbial-guided machine learning (ML)...

Artificial neural network-based prediction of multiple sclerosis using blood-based metabolomics data.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
Multiple sclerosis (MS) remains a challenging neurological condition for diagnosis and management and is often detected in late stages, delaying treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a promising approach to extracting MS information ...

Towards novel small-molecule inhibitors blocking PD-1/PD-L1 pathway: From explainable machine learning models to molecular dynamics simulation.

International journal of biological macromolecules
Molecular design of small-molecule inhibitors targeting programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) pathway has been recognized as an active research area by the clinical success of cancer immunotherapy. In recent years, usi...

Predicting photosynthetic bacteria-derived protein synthesis from wastewater using machine learning and causal inference.

Bioresource technology
Causal inference-assisted machine learning was used to predict photosynthetic bacterial (PSB) protein production capacity and identify key factors. The extreme gradient boosting algorithm effectively predicted protein content, while the gradient boos...

Enhancing local-scale groundwater quality predictions using advanced machine learning approaches.

Journal of environmental management
Assessing groundwater quality typically involves labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly laboratory tests, making real-time monitoring impractical, especially at the local level. Groundwater quality projections at the local scale using broad spat...

Dynamic patterns and potential drivers of river water quality in a coastal city: Insights from a machine-learning-based framework and water management.

Journal of environmental management
River water quality continues to deteriorate under the coupled effects of climate change and human activities. Machine learning (ML) is a promising approach for analyzing water quality. Nevertheless, the spatiotemporal dynamics of river water quality...

Chemoinformatics for corrosion science: Data-driven modeling of corrosion inhibition by organic molecules.

Molecular informatics
This paper reviews the application of machine learning to the inhibition of corrosion by organic molecules. The methodologies considered include quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR) and related data-driven approaches. The characterist...