AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Deep learning for sex classification in resting-state and task functional brain networks from the UK Biobank.

NeuroImage
Classification of whole-brain functional connectivity MRI data with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has shown promise, but the complexity of these models impedes understanding of which aspects of brain activity contribute to classification. Whil...

Identification and Diagnosis of Cerebral Stroke through Deep Convolutional Neural Network-Based Multimodal MRI Images.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This study aimed to explore the application value of multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images based on the deep convolutional neural network (Conv.Net) in the diagnosis of strokes. Specifically, four automatic segmentation algorithms were p...

Interpretable deep learning as a means for decrypting disease signature in multiple sclerosis.

Journal of neural engineering
The mechanisms driving multiple sclerosis (MS) are still largely unknown, calling for new methods allowing to detect and characterize tissue degeneration since the early stages of the disease. Our aim is to decrypt the microstructural signatures of t...

Pixel-wise body composition prediction with a multi-task conditional generative adversarial network.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The analysis of human body composition plays a critical role in health management and disease prevention. However, current medical technologies to accurately assess body composition such as dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, computed tomography, and m...

The PHU-NET: A robust phase unwrapping method for MRI based on deep learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: This work was aimed at designing a deep-learning-based approach for MR image phase unwrapping to improve the robustness and efficiency of traditional methods.

B-Map: a fuzzy-based model to detect foreign objects in a brain.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
To cope up with the medical complications, scientists and physicians rely more on digitized historical evidence. It helps them to identify the disease and to develop new drugs and strategies. The authors have designed a model called B-Map. It can det...

Accelerating quantitative susceptibility and R2* mapping using incoherent undersampling and deep neural network reconstruction.

NeuroImage
Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) and R2* mapping are MRI post-processing methods that quantify tissue magnetic susceptibility and transverse relaxation rate distributions. However, QSM and R2* acquisitions are relatively slow, even with para...

Comparing different CT, PET and MRI multi-modality image combinations for deep learning-based head and neck tumor segmentation.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND: Manual delineation of gross tumor volume (GTV) is essential for radiotherapy treatment planning, but it is time-consuming and suffers inter-observer variability (IOV). In clinics, CT, PET, and MRI are used to inform delineation accuracy d...

Automatic classification of autism spectrum disorder in children using cortical thickness and support vector machine.

Brain and behavior
OBJECTIVE: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with a heterogeneous phenotype. The role of biomarkers in ASD diagnosis has been highlighted; cortical thickness has proved to be involved in the etiopathogenesis of ASD core...

Deep sr-DDL: Deep structurally regularized dynamic dictionary learning to integrate multimodal and dynamic functional connectomics data for multidimensional clinical characterizations.

NeuroImage
We propose a novel integrated framework that jointly models complementary information from resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) connectivity and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography to extract biomarkers of brain connectivity predictive of b...