AIMC Topic: Body Composition

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Impact of imaging biomarkers from body composition analysis on outcome of endovascularly treated acute ischemic stroke patients.

Journal of neurointerventional surgery
BACKGROUND: We investigate the association of imaging biomarkers extracted from fully automated body composition analysis (BCA) of computed tomography (CT) angiography images of endovascularly treated acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients regarding an...

Machine learning combined with body composition predicts surgical difficulty in mid-low rectal cancer surgery.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: This study sought to identify critical body composition characteristics associated with surgical difficulty in Laparoscopic Total Mesorectal Excision (LaTME) and to develop and validate an interpretable machine learning model using body c...

A neural network approach to sarcopenia prediction based on bioelectrical impedance in community-dwelling older adults.

PloS one
This study aimed to apply a neural network to raw bioelectrical impedance analysis data and to test whether sarcopenia could be predicted with high accuracy. The study population comprised 727 community-dwelling older adults aged 65-85 years who part...

3D deep learning-based muscle volume quantification from thoracic CT as a surrogate for DXA-Derived appendicular muscle mass in older adults.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: In order to identify patients with sarcopenia, the use of routine imaging could provide valuable support. One of the most common radiological examinations, especially in geriatric inpatient care, is CT thoracic imaging. Therefore, it woul...

Machine learning-based estimation of the mild cognitive impairment stage using multimodal physical and behavioral measures.

Scientific reports
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a prodromal stage of dementia, and its early detection is critical for improving clinical outcomes. However, current diagnostic tools such as brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and neuropsychological testing hav...

Association between fat-to-muscle ratio and secondary osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: a cross-sectional study at a tertiary hospital in China.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the correlation between fat-to-muscle ratio (FMR) or other body composition and secondary osteoporosis (OP) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to develop a predictive model using FMR and related clinical factors...

Implementation of Fully Automated AI-Integrated System for Body Composition Assessment on Computed Tomography for Opportunistic Sarcopenia Screening: Multicenter Prospective Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Opportunistic computed tomography (CT) screening for the evaluation of sarcopenia and myosteatosis has been gaining emphasis. A fully automated artificial intelligence (AI)-integrated system for body composition assessment on CT scans is ...

Supervised machine learning algorithms for the classification of obesity levels using anthropometric indices derived from bioelectrical impedance analysis.

Scientific reports
The accurate classification of obesity is essential for public health and clinical decision-making. Traditional anthropometric measures such as body mass index (BMI) have limitations in differentiating between fat and lean mass. This study aimed to e...

Unsupervised clustering of biochemical markers reveals health profiles associated with function and survival in active aging.

Scientific reports
This study explores the relationships between biochemical phenotypes identified using machine learning, and key health outcomes, including body composition, physical function, and mortality risk. Data were collected from 536 physically active Spanish...

Markers of body fat, the mediating role of alanine aminotransferase, and their association with the risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

European journal of pediatrics
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in children with obesity correlates with metabolic dysfunction, yet interactions between anthropometrics, liver enzymes, and risk of MASLD remain unclear. This study included 219 childr...