AIMC Topic: Mandible

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Enhanced Osteoporosis Detection Using Artificial Intelligence: A Deep Learning Approach to Panoramic Radiographs with an Emphasis on the Mental Foramen.

Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) Sep 20, 2024
Osteoporosis, a skeletal disorder, is expected to affect 60% of women aged over 50 years. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, the current gold standard, are typically used post-fracture, highlighting the need for early detection tools. Pano...
Mandible Humans Radiography, Panoramic Neural Networks, Computer Absorptiometry, Photon Artificial Intelligence Aged Osteoporosis Male Female Middle Aged Deep Learning
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Biomechanical simulation of segmented intrusion of a mandibular canine using Robot Orthodontic Measurement & Simulation System (ROSS).

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials Sep 6, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Aim of this study was to investigate the forces and moments during segmented intrusion of a mandibular canine using Cantilever-Intrusion-Springs (CIS).
Biomechanical Phenomena Mechanical Phenomena Cuspid Orthodontics Mandible Mechanical Tests Robotics Tooth Movement Techniques Stress, Mechanical
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Automated classification of mandibular canal in relation to third molar using CBCT images.

F1000Research Sep 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: Dental radiology has significantly benefited from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) because of its compact size and low radiation exposure. Canal tracking is an important application of CBCT for determining the relationship between the...
Imaging, Three-Dimensional Retrospective Studies Humans Molar, Third Mandible Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Neural Networks, Computer Mandibular Canal Artificial Intelligence
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Mandibular Gender Dimorphism: The Utility of Artificial Intelligence and Statistical Shape Modeling in Skeletal Facial Analysis.

Aesthetic plastic surgery Aug 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: In gender-affirming surgery, facial skeletal dimorphism is an important topic for every craniofacial surgeon. Few cephalometric studies have assessed this topic; however, they fall short to provide skeletal contour insights that direct su...
Female Young Adult Adult Male Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Sex Characteristics Imaging, Three-Dimensional Mandible Models, Statistical Cephalometry Humans
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Deep learning segmentation of mandible with lower dentition from cone beam CT.

Oral radiology Aug 14, 2024
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to train a 3D U-Net convolutional neural network (CNN) for mandible and lower dentition segmentation from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans.
Humans Female Aged Imaging, Three-Dimensional Mandible Dentition Middle Aged Deep Learning Adolescent Adult Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Cross-Sectional Studies Male
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Deep Learning for Predicting the Difficulty Level of Removing the Impacted Mandibular Third Molar.

International dental journal Jul 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Preoperative assessment of the impacted mandibular third molar (LM3) in a panoramic radiograph is important in surgical planning. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a computer-aided visualisation-based deep learning (DL) sy...
Male Deep Learning Molar, Third Mandible Radiography, Panoramic Tooth Extraction Tooth, Impacted Humans Retrospective Studies Female Adult
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Gender Estimation from Morphometric Measurements of Mandibular Lingula by Using Machine Learning Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks.

Nigerian journal of clinical practice Jun 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: Sex determination from the bones is of great importance for forensic medicine and anthropology. The mandible is highly valued because it is the strongest, largest and most dimorphic bone in the skull.
Imaging, Three-Dimensional Humans Mandible Neural Networks, Computer Sex Determination by Skeleton Machine Learning Algorithms Male Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Female Adolescent Young Adult Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Adult
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Facial soft-tissue shape changes after fixed edgewise treatment with premolar extraction in individual artificial-intelligence-classified facial profile patterns.

BMC oral health Jun 27, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To examine the patterns of pretreatment facial soft tissue shape in orthodontic cases with premolar extraction using artificial intelligence (AI) and to investigate the corresponding changes.
Male Adolescent Child Mandible Cephalometry Tooth Extraction Tooth Movement Techniques Face Humans Chin Malocclusion Artificial Intelligence Malocclusion, Angle Class II Nose Female Bicuspid Lip Young Adult Malocclusion, Angle Class I
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Estimating mandibular growth stage based on cervical vertebral maturation in lateral cephalometric radiographs using artificial intelligence.

Progress in orthodontics Jun 24, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Determining the right time for orthodontic treatment is one of the most important factors affecting the treatment plan and its outcome. The aim of this study is to estimate the mandibular growth stage based on cervical vertebral maturat...
Puberty Cephalometry Cervical Vertebrae Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Male Deep Learning Adolescent Child Mandible
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Deep learning in sex estimation from photographed human mandible using the Human Osteological Research Collection.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) Jun 23, 2024
Sex estimation is a necessary part of forensic and osteological analyses of skeletal human remains in the construction of a biological profile. Several skeletal traits are sexually dimorphic and used for skeletal sex estimation. The human mandible an...
Sex Determination by Skeleton Photography Forensic Anthropology Male Humans Deep Learning Female Mandible South Africa
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