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Mandible

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Sex prediction through machine learning utilizing mandibular condyles, coronoid processes, and sigmoid notches features.

PloS one
Characteristics of the mandible structures have been relevant in anthropological and forensic studies for sex prediction. This study aims to evaluate the coronoid process, condyle, and sigmoid notch patterns in sex prediction through supervised machi...

Deep Learning for Predicting the Difficulty Level of Removing the Impacted Mandibular Third Molar.

International dental journal
BACKGROUND: Preoperative assessment of the impacted mandibular third molar (LM3) in a panoramic radiograph is important in surgical planning. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a computer-aided visualisation-based deep learning (DL) sy...

Mandibular Gender Dimorphism: The Utility of Artificial Intelligence and Statistical Shape Modeling in Skeletal Facial Analysis.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: In gender-affirming surgery, facial skeletal dimorphism is an important topic for every craniofacial surgeon. Few cephalometric studies have assessed this topic; however, they fall short to provide skeletal contour insights that direct su...

Deep learning segmentation of mandible with lower dentition from cone beam CT.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to train a 3D U-Net convolutional neural network (CNN) for mandible and lower dentition segmentation from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans.

Enhanced Osteoporosis Detection Using Artificial Intelligence: A Deep Learning Approach to Panoramic Radiographs with an Emphasis on the Mental Foramen.

Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
Osteoporosis, a skeletal disorder, is expected to affect 60% of women aged over 50 years. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans, the current gold standard, are typically used post-fracture, highlighting the need for early detection tools. Pano...

Biomechanical simulation of segmented intrusion of a mandibular canine using Robot Orthodontic Measurement & Simulation System (ROSS).

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
OBJECTIVE: Aim of this study was to investigate the forces and moments during segmented intrusion of a mandibular canine using Cantilever-Intrusion-Springs (CIS).

A new approach for sex prediction by evaluating mandibular arch and canine dimensions with machine-learning classifiers and intraoral scanners (a retrospective study).

Scientific reports
In circumstances where antemortem information concerning the deceased individual is unavailable, forensic experts prepare biological profiling for unidentified human remains that aids in narrowing the search for identity. Biological profiling include...

A two-stage deep-learning model for determination of the contact of mandibular third molars with the mandibular canal on panoramic radiographs.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the accuracy of a two-stage deep learning (DL) model for (1) detecting mandibular third molars (MTMs) and the mandibular canal (MC), and (2) classifying the anatomical relationship between these structures (cont...

Automated dentition segmentation: 3D UNet-based approach with MIScnn framework.

Journal of the World federation of orthodontists
INTRODUCTION: Advancements in technology have led to the adoption of digital workflows in dentistry, which require the segmentation of regions of interest from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. These segmentations assist in diagnosis, treat...

Application of 3D neural networks and explainable AI to classify ICDAS detection system on mandibular molars.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM: Considerable variations exist in cavity preparation methods and approaches. Whether the extent and depth of cavity preparation because of the extent of caries affects the overall accuracy of training deep learning models remains...