AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Models, Neurological

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A Deep Dynamic Causal Learning Model to Study Changes in Dynamic Effective Connectivity During Brain Development.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Brain dynamic effective connectivity (dEC), characterizes the information transmission patterns between brain regions that change over time, which provides insight into the biological mechanism underlying brain development. However, most e...

A digital neuromorphic system for working memory based on spiking neuron-astrocyte network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Among various types of memory, working memory (WM) plays a crucial role in reasoning, decision-making, and behavior regulation. Neuromorphic computing is a well-established engineering approach that offers promising avenues for advancing our understa...

Multi-compartment neuron and population encoding powered spiking neural network for deep distributional reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Inspired by the brain's information processing using binary spikes, spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer significant reductions in energy consumption and are more adept at incorporating multi-scale biological characteristics. In SNNs, spiking neurons...

Decoding Continuous Tracking Eye Movements from Cortical Spiking Activity.

International journal of neural systems
Eye movements are the primary way primates interact with the world. Understanding how the brain controls the eyes is therefore crucial for improving human health and designing visual rehabilitation devices. However, brain activity is challenging to d...

An ANN models cortical-subcortical interaction during post-stroke recovery of finger dexterity.

Journal of neural engineering
Finger dexterity, and finger individuation in particular, is crucial for human movement, and disruptions due to brain injury can significantly impact quality of life. Understanding the neurological mechanisms responsible for recovery is vital for eff...

Deep-learning models reveal how context and listener attention shape electrophysiological correlates of speech-to-language transformation.

PLoS computational biology
To transform continuous speech into words, the human brain must resolve variability across utterances in intonation, speech rate, volume, accents and so on. A promising approach to explaining this process has been to model electroencephalogram (EEG) ...

A deep learning model of dorsal and ventral visual streams for DVSD.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) methods attempt to simulate the behavior and the neural activity of the brain. In particular, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) offer state-of-the-art models of the ventral visual stream. Furthermore, no proposed model...

During haptic communication, the central nervous system compensates distinctly for delay and noise.

PLoS computational biology
Physically connected humans have been shown to exploit the exchange of haptic forces and tactile information to improve their performance in joint action tasks. As human interactions are increasingly mediated through robots and networks it is importa...

Zero-shot counting with a dual-stream neural network model.

Neuron
To understand a visual scene, observers need to both recognize objects and encode relational structure. For example, a scene comprising three apples requires the observer to encode concepts of "apple" and "three." In the primate brain, these function...

Synchronization-Inspired Interpretable Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Synchronization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature that enables the orderly presentation of information. In the human brain, for instance, functional modules such as the visual, motor, and language cortices form through neuronal synchronization. In...