AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Models, Theoretical

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Deep learning with robustness to missing data: A novel approach to the detection of COVID-19.

PloS one
In the context of the current global pandemic and the limitations of the RT-PCR test, we propose a novel deep learning architecture, DFCN (Denoising Fully Connected Network). Since medical facilities around the world differ enormously in what laborat...

Single image mixed dehazing method based on numerical iterative model and DehazeNet.

PloS one
As one of the most common adverse weather phenomena, haze has caused detrimental effects on many computer vision systems. To eliminate the effect of haze, in the field of image processing, image dehazing has been studied intensively, and many advance...

Improving the predictive potential of diffusion MRI in schizophrenia using normative models-Towards subject-level classification.

Human brain mapping
Diffusion MRI studies consistently report group differences in white matter between individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and healthy controls. Nevertheless, the abnormalities found at the group-level are often not observed at the individual level...

Logistic matrix factorisation and generative adversarial neural network-based method for predicting drug-target interactions.

Molecular diversity
Identifying drug-target protein association pairs is a prerequisite and a crucial task in drug discovery and development. Numerous computational models, based on different assumptions and algorithms, have been proposed as an alternative to the labori...

Optimization of diosgenin extraction from Dioscorea deltoidea tubers using response surface methodology and artificial neural network modelling.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Dioscorea deltoidea var. deltoidea (Dioscoreaceae) is a valuable endangered plant of great medicinal and economic importance due to the presence of the bioactive compound diosgenin. In the present study, response surface methodology (RS...

F-Classify: Fuzzy Rule Based Classification Method for Privacy Preservation of Multiple Sensitive Attributes.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the advent of smart health, smart cities, and smart grids, the amount of data has grown swiftly. When the collected data is published for valuable information mining, privacy turns out to be a key matter due to the presence of sensitive informat...

Determining soil particle-size distribution from infrared spectra using machine learning predictions: Methodology and modeling.

PloS one
Accuracy of infrared (IR) models to measure soil particle-size distribution (PSD) depends on soil preparation, methodology (sedimentation, laser), settling times and relevant soil features. Compositional soil data may require log ratio (ilr) transfor...

Performance Comparisons of AlexNet and GoogLeNet in Cell Growth Inhibition IC50 Prediction.

International journal of molecular sciences
Drug responses in cancer are diverse due to heterogenous genomic profiles. Drug responsiveness prediction is important in clinical response to specific cancer treatments. Recently, multi-class drug responsiveness models based on deep learning (DL) mo...

Ensemble learning application to discover new trypanothione synthetase inhibitors.

Molecular diversity
Trypanosomatid-caused diseases are among the neglected infectious diseases with the highest disease burden, affecting about 27 million people worldwide and, in particular, socio-economically vulnerable populations. Trypanothione synthetase (TryS) is ...

DeepProg: an ensemble of deep-learning and machine-learning models for prognosis prediction using multi-omics data.

Genome medicine
Multi-omics data are good resources for prognosis and survival prediction; however, these are difficult to integrate computationally. We introduce DeepProg, a novel ensemble framework of deep-learning and machine-learning approaches that robustly pre...