AIMC Topic: Morals

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Harmful epistemic dependence on medical machine learning and its moral implications.

Journal of medical ethics
The advances in machine learning (ML)-based systems in medicine give rise to pressing epistemological and ethical questions. Clinical decisions are increasingly taken in highly digitised work environments, which we call artificial epistemic niches. B...

ChatGPT does not replicate human moral judgments: the importance of examining metrics beyond correlation to assess agreement.

Scientific reports
The rise of generative artificial intelligence has prompted claims that large language models (LLMs) can substitute for human participants, particularly in moral judgment tasks where correlations between ChatGPT and humans approach r = 1.00. In respo...

Inequity aversion toward AI counterparts.

Scientific reports
Human moral interactions often assume that resources should be allocated equitably, i.e., one should not take more than one's fair share. To what extent do people apply this assumption to social AI entities? Using a 21-round Ultimatum Game, we invest...

The power of justifications to repair human-robot trust, even under moral disagreement.

Scientific reports
To avert criticism and losses of trust, robots that adopt social roles in the near future will have to be aware of and follow the norms of the communities in which they operate. However, norms often conflict with one another, and resolving such confl...

LLM ethics benchmark: a three-dimensional assessment system for evaluating moral reasoning in large language models.

Scientific reports
This study establishes a novel framework for systematically evaluating the moral reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) as they increasingly integrate into critical societal domains. Current assessment methodologies lack the precision...

After Harm: A Plea for Moral Repair after Algorithms Have Failed.

Science and engineering ethics
In response to growing concerns over the societal impacts of AI and algorithmic decision-making, current scholarly and legal efforts have mainly focused on identifying risks and implementing safeguards against harmful consequences, with regulations s...

The integration of psychological education and moral dilemmas from a value perspective.

BMC psychology
The rapid evolution of internet technologies has emphasized the importance of integrating psychological education with moral dilemmas across diverse sectors. This paper investigates the interrelationship between psychological education and moral reas...

Moral judgments in online discourse are not biased by gender.

Scientific reports
The interaction between social norms and gender roles prescribes gender-specific behaviors that influence moral judgments. While previous work has demonstrated the existence of gender-bias in judgments, these studies are mainly based on controlled ex...

Influence of AI behavior on human moral decisions, agency, and responsibility.

Scientific reports
There is a growing interest in understanding the effects of human-machine interaction on moral decision-making (Moral-DM) and sense of agency (SoA). Here, we investigated whether the "moral behavior" of an AI may affect both moral-DM and SoA in a mil...

Artefacts of Change: The Disruptive Nature of Humanoid Robots Beyond Classificatory Concerns.

Science and engineering ethics
One characteristic of socially disruptive technologies is that they have the potential to cause uncertainty about the application conditions of a concept i.e., they are conceptually disruptive. Humanoid robots have done just this, as evidenced by dis...