AIMC Topic: Morals

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Event-related potentials reveal incongruent behavior of autonomous vehicles in the moral machine dilemma.

Scientific reports
We investigated event-related potentials (ERPs) in the context of autonomous vehicles (AVs)-specifically in ambiguous, morally challenging traffic situations. In our study, participants (n = 34) observed a putative artificial intelligence (AI) making...

Dissecting the Predictors of Cyber-Aggression Through an Explainable Machine Learning Model.

Aggressive behavior
The general aggression model (GAM) suggests that cyber-aggression stems from individual characteristics and situational contexts. Previous studies have focused on limited factors using linear models, leading to oversimplified predictions. This study ...

Symbiosis of Technology and Ethics: Preliminary Results of an Inquiry into the Moral Dimensions in the Use of Robotic Systems in Patient Care.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The present study aims to describe ethical and social requirements for technical and robotic systems for caregiving from the perspective of users. Users are interviewed in the ReduSys project during the development phase (prospective viewpoint) and a...

The Puzzle of Evaluating Moral Cognition in Artificial Agents.

Cognitive science
In developing artificial intelligence (AI), researchers often benchmark against human performance as a measure of progress. Is this kind of comparison possible for moral cognition? Given that human moral judgment often hinges on intangible properties...

[Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. Ethical reflections from the thought of Edmund Pellegrino].

Cuadernos de bioetica : revista oficial de la Asociacion Espanola de Bioetica y Etica Medica
The current scenario of health sciences, and of Medicine in particular, is characterized by the growing role of Artificial Intelligence (AI), thus projecting towards the consolidation of a new model of Medicine. Along with the undeniable advantages o...

[World Health Organization guidance Ethical and Governance of Artificial Intelligence for health and implications for China].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
With the explosive growth of deep learning and big data technology, artificial intelligence has penetrated into various fields of medical and health care, bringing efficient and high-quality health services to patients, but also a series of ethical a...