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Natural Language Processing

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Advancing pharmacogenomics research: automated extraction of insights from PubMed using SpaCy NLP framework.

Pharmacogenomics
This paper presents a methodology for automatically extracting insights from PubMed articles using a Natural Language Processing (NLP) framework. Our approach, leveraging advanced NLP techniques and Named Entity Recognition (NER), is crucial for adva...

Roman urdu hate speech detection using hybrid machine learning models and hyperparameter optimization.

Scientific reports
With the rapid increase of users over social media, cyberbullying, and hate speech problems have arisen over the past years. Automatic hate speech detection (HSD) from text is an emerging research problem in natural language processing (NLP). Researc...

Classifying Tumor Reportability Status From Unstructured Electronic Pathology Reports Using Language Models in a Population-Based Cancer Registry Setting.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) collect data on all new cancer diagnoses in a defined population. Data are sourced from pathology reports, and the PBCRs rely on manual and rule-based solutions. This study presents a state-of-the-a...

Improving triage performance in emergency departments using machine learning and natural language processing: a systematic review.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: In Emergency Departments (EDs), triage is crucial for determining patient severity and prioritizing care, typically using the Manchester Triage Scale (MTS). Traditional triage systems, reliant on human judgment, are prone to under-triage ...

Exploring the Perspectives of Older Adults on a Digital Brain Health Platform Using Natural Language Processing: Cohort Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Although digital technology represents a growing field aiming to revolutionize early Alzheimer disease risk prediction and monitoring, the perspectives of older adults on an integrated digital brain health platform have not been investiga...

Artificial Intelligence as a Tool for Creating Patient Visit Summary: A Scoping Review and Guide to Implementation in an Erectile Dysfunction Clinic.

Current urology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: In modern healthcare, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized clinical practices, particularly in data management and patient visit summary creation. Manual creation of patient summary is repetitive, time...

Automatic TNM staging of colorectal cancer radiology reports using pre-trained language models.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Colorectal cancer is one of the major causes of cancer death worldwide. Essential for prognosis and treatment planning, TNM staging offers critical insights into the advancement of colorectal cancer. However, manual TNM stag...

Natural Language Processing to Adjudicate Heart Failure Hospitalizations in Global Clinical Trials.

Circulation. Heart failure
BACKGROUND: Medical record review by a physician clinical events committee is the gold standard for identifying cardiovascular outcomes in clinical trials, but is labor-intensive and poorly reproducible. Automated outcome adjudication by artificial i...

Optimizing automated compliance checking with ontology-enhanced natural language processing: Case in the fire safety domain.

Journal of environmental management
The fire safety compliance checking (FSCC) plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality of fire engineering design and eliminating inherent fire hazards. It requires an objective and rational interpretation of fire regulations. However, the texts of ...

Examining the Role of Large Language Models in Orthopedics: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) can understand natural language and generate corresponding text, images, and even videos based on prompts, which holds great potential in medical scenarios. Orthopedics is a significant branch of medicine, and...