AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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MultiADE: A Multi-domain benchmark for Adverse Drug Event extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics Nov 12, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Active adverse event surveillance monitors Adverse Drug Events (ADE) from different data sources, such as electronic health records, medical literature, social media and search engine logs. Over the years, many datasets have been created, ...
Algorithms Data Mining Databases, Factual Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems Electronic Health Records Humans Benchmarking Machine Learning Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Social Media Natural Language Processing
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Enhancing Bias Assessment for Complex Term Groups in Language Embedding Models: Quantitative Comparison of Methods.

JMIR medical informatics Nov 12, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly being adopted to build products and aid in the decision-making process across industries. However, AI systems have been shown to exhibit and even amplify biases, causing a growing concern among peop...
Bias Humans Artificial Intelligence Natural Language Processing
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Protein-Protein Interaction Networks Derived from Classical and Machine Learning-Based Natural Language Processing Tools.

Journal of proteome research Nov 11, 2024
The study of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) provides insight into various biological mechanisms, including the binding of antibodies to antigens, enzymes to inhibitors or promoters, and receptors to ligands. Recent studies of PPIs have led to si...
Machine Learning COVID-19 Humans Data Mining Protein Interaction Mapping Databases, Protein SARS-CoV-2 Natural Language Processing Protein Interaction Maps
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The revolution of generative artificial intelligence in psychology: The interweaving of behavior, consciousness, and ethics.

Acta psychologica Nov 9, 2024
In recent years, there have been unparalleled prospects for psychological study due to the swift advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in natural language processing, shown by ChatGPT. This review article looks into the uses and effe...
Social Interaction Psychology Consciousness Artificial Intelligence Natural Language Processing Humans
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Crowdsourcing Adverse Events Associated With Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Signaling for Migraine Prevention: Natural Language Processing Analysis of Social Media.

JMIR formative research Nov 8, 2024
BACKGROUND: Clinical trials demonstrate the efficacy and tolerability of medications targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) signaling for migraine prevention. However, these trials may not accurately reflect the real-world experiences of mo...
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized Migraine Disorders Antibodies, Monoclonal Natural Language Processing Social Media Humans
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Exploring the effectiveness of instruction tuning in biomedical language processing.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Nov 7, 2024
Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly those similar to ChatGPT, have significantly influenced the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). While these models excel in general language tasks, their performance in domain-specific downstream tas...
Natural Language Processing
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ChatGPT and radiology report: potential applications and limitations.

La Radiologia medica Nov 7, 2024
Large language models like ChatGPT, with their growing accessibility, are attracting increasing interest within the artificial intelligence medical field, particularly in the analysis of radiology reports. These present a valuable opportunity to expl...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Radiology Information Systems Natural Language Processing Radiology
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Supporting the care to breast cancer patients with unique needs: Evidence from online community members' responses.

International journal of medical informatics Nov 6, 2024
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women globally. Online cancer communities (OCCs) provide platforms for breast cancer patients to connect, share experiences, and support each other. These communities facilitate discuss...
Social Support Internet Humans Natural Language Processing Breast Neoplasms Social Media Female Deep Learning
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Automated real-world data integration improves cancer outcome prediction.

Nature Nov 6, 2024
The digitization of health records and growing availability of tumour DNA sequencing provide an opportunity to study the determinants of cancer outcomes with unprecedented richness. Patient data are often stored in unstructured text and siloed datase...
Humans Machine Learning Datasets as Topic Automation Models, Biological Neoplasms Neoplasm Metastasis Genomics Female Natural Language Processing Prognosis Male Immunotherapy Registries Electronic Health Records
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Multi-label text classification via secondary use of large clinical real-world data sets.

Scientific reports Nov 6, 2024
Procedural coding presents a taxing challenge for clinicians. However, recent advances in natural language processing offer a promising avenue for developing applications that assist clinicians, thereby alleviating their administrative burdens. This ...
Humans Logistic Models Neural Networks, Computer Electronic Health Records Support Vector Machine Natural Language Processing
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