AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Natural Language Processing

Showing 401 to 410 of 3557 articles

Clear Filters

De Novo Natural Language Processing Algorithm Accurately Identifies Myxofibrosarcoma From Pathology Reports.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: Available codes in the ICD-10 do not accurately reflect soft tissue sarcoma diagnoses, and this can result in an underrepresentation of soft tissue sarcoma in databases. The National VA Database provides a unique opportunity for soft tiss...

MediAlbertina: An European Portuguese medical language model.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Patient medical information often exists in unstructured text containing abbreviations and acronyms deemed essential to conserve time and space but posing challenges for automated interpretation. Leveraging the efficacy of Transformers in...

Explanatory argument extraction of correct answers in resident medical exams.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Developing technology to assist medical experts in their everyday decision-making is currently a hot topic in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This is specially true within the framework of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM), where the aim is to...

Clinical Decision Support and Natural Language Processing in Medicine: Systematic Literature Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Ensuring access to accurate and verified information is essential for effective patient treatment and diagnosis. Although health workers rely on the internet for clinical data, there is a need for a more streamlined approach.

Identifying the Severity of Heart Valve Stenosis and Regurgitation Among a Diverse Population Within an Integrated Health Care System: Natural Language Processing Approach.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Valvular heart disease (VHD) is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality that poses a substantial health care and economic burden on health care systems. Administrative diagnostic codes for ascertaining VHD diagnosis are ...

Research of multi-label text classification based on label attention and correlation networks.

PloS one
Multi-Label Text Classification (MLTC) is a crucial task in natural language processing. Compared to single-label text classification, MLTC is more challenging due to its vast collection of labels which include extracting local semantic information, ...

A large language model-based clinical decision support system for syncope recognition in the emergency department: A framework for clinical workflow integration.

European journal of internal medicine
Differentiation of syncope from transient loss of consciousness can be challenging in the emergency department (ED). Natural Language Processing (NLP) enables the analysis of free text in the electronic medical records (EMR). The present paper aimed ...

PAINe: An Artificial Intelligence-based Virtual Assistant to Aid in the Differentiation of Pain of Odontogenic versus Temporomandibular Origin.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: Pain associated with temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is often confused with odontogenic pain, which is a challenge in endodontic diagnosis. Validated screening questionnaires can aid in the identification and differentiation of the ...

An open-source fine-tuned large language model for radiological impression generation: a multi-reader performance study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The impression section integrates key findings of a radiology report but can be subjective and variable. We sought to fine-tune and evaluate an open-source Large Language Model (LLM) in automatically generating impressions from the remain...

Utilization of a natural language processing-based approach to determine the composition of artifact residues.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Determining the composition of artifact residues is a central problem in ancient residue metabolomics. This is done by comparing mass spectral features in common with an experimental artifact and an ancient artifact (standard method). Whi...