AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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Interpretable identification of cancer genes across biological networks via transformer-powered graph representation learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
Graph representation learning has been leveraged to identify cancer genes from biological networks. However, its applicability is limited by insufficient interpretability and generalizability under integrative network analysis. Here we report the dev...

ImpACT Project: Improving Access to Clinical Trials in Victoria, an Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Enhancing the speed and efficiency of clinical trial recruitment is a key objective across international health systems. This study aimed to use artificial intelligence (AI) applied in the Victorian Cancer Registry (VCR), a population-based ...

Advancing precision cancer immunotherapy drug development, administration, and response prediction with AI-enabled Raman spectroscopy.

Frontiers in immunology
Molecular characterization of tumors is essential to identify predictive biomarkers that inform treatment decisions and improve precision immunotherapy development and administration. However, challenges such as the heterogeneity of tumors and patien...

Global research trends on biomarkers for cancer immunotherapy: Visualization and bibliometric analysis.

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
The global burden of cancer continues to grow, posing a significant public health challenge. Although cancer immunotherapy has shown significant efficacy, the response rate is not high. Therefore, the objective of our research was to identify the lat...

Sex-Based Bias in Artificial Intelligence-Based Segmentation Models in Clinical Oncology.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
Artificial intelligence (AI) advancements have accelerated applications of imaging in clinical oncology, especially in revolutionizing the safe and accurate delivery of state-of-the-art imaging-guided radiotherapy techniques. However, concerns are gr...

Early identification of potentially reversible cancer cachexia using explainable machine learning driven by body weight dynamics: a multicenter cohort study.

The American journal of clinical nutrition
BACKGROUND: Cachexia is associated with multiple adverse outcomes in cancer. However, clinical decision-making for oncology patients at the cachexia stage presents significant challenges.

A vision-language foundation model for precision oncology.

Nature
Clinical decision-making is driven by multimodal data, including clinical notes and pathological characteristics. Artificial intelligence approaches that can effectively integrate multimodal data hold significant promise in advancing clinical care. H...

Utilizing Feature Selection Techniques for AI-Driven Tumor Subtype Classification: Enhancing Precision in Cancer Diagnostics.

Biomolecules
Cancer's heterogeneity presents significant challenges in accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, including the complexity of identifying tumor subtypes and their diverse biological behaviors. This review examines how feature selection techniques...

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Big Data in Radiation Oncology.

Hematology/oncology clinics of North America
This review explores the applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) in radiation oncology, focusing on computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP) techniques. We examined CV-based AI/ML in digital pathology an...

MiRS-HF: A Novel Deep Learning Predictor for Cancer Classification and miRNA Expression Patterns.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Cancer classification and biomarker identification are crucial for guiding personalized treatment. To make effective use of miRNA associations and expression data, we have developed a deep learning model for cancer classification and biomarker identi...